Daet is an ancient settlement. Its history dates back from the time the Tabon cave men, from either Kalanay Caves of Masbate or Kagraray cave in Albay, escaped from the cruel government of their Rajah. The myth about the Malayan traders as the first people in the Bikol region is fast being debunked by the recent excavations made in the Kalanay and Kagraray caves. As these findings from archeologists indicate, Malayan settlers came later.
In 1571, when Juan de Salcedo and his party came to the Bikol region in quest of gold, they discovered that Daet was already a thriving settlement. The Spaniards noted that the houses were clustered together for safety and protection. Thus, the word Daet was derived from the Bicol word “dait-daitan” which means “close to each other”.
A popular legend among the people of Camarines Norte and Daeteños is the legend of the first abaca plant. According to the legend, the Spanish king exiled a certain Spanish nobleman, Marquis de Camarines. He was believed to have carried the first abaca plant during his travel via the Acapulco - Manila galleon. He was also believed to be one of those selected to plant abaca in the Bicol region. Nevertheless, the experiment was successful because the Bicol region became the source of the abaca fiber exported and loaded in the galleons (Manila-Acapulco galleon trade) which went on for almost 250 years.
Also, according to the legend, the Marquis de Camarines fell in love with a Filipina beauty. Their union resulted in a long line of blood relations which linked some families in Daet until today. One of these is the Dela Estrada family who helped implement the development plan of Daet. The Dela Estrada family reportedly shared in the infrastructure development of Daet which included the Catholic Church, the old Spanish bridges, the culverts, and the palatial mansions. Some of them still exist.
From 1565 to 1818, Daet was raided by Moros from time to time. The present municipalities of Basud and Mercedes suffered the greatest. Many either died or became captives. Because of the raids, the Spaniards fortified Basud and Mercedes. The fort ruins and Spanish cannons are now buried under mounds of sand. It was believed that the bells used in announcing the coming of the Moros were also buried under the fortifications.
Until the end of the Spanish regime, the barrio and surrounding territory of Barangay Calasgasan was an independent municipality. It was later merged with Daet after the American liberation. The oldest hacienda, covering almost 400 hectares planted to abaca, is found in this barrio where the municipal site once stood. However, this remains to be proven by researchers.
During the revolutionary government, the last and most bloody clash with the Spaniards was the encirclement of the Spanish forces and civilians of the Casino de los Españoles. With great expectation, the Bikolanos were waiting for the coming of General Lukban who finally arrived in September 1898. Before his arrival, the Spaniards from Daet fled to Mercedes and boarded the ship Serantes. At the time, the local insurrectos were restless and itched for action. Ildefonso Moreno, unmindful of the risks to his life, gave the signal to strike but died when Arana fired his pistol in retaliation. In the ensuing moments, many of the Spaniards left for Mercedes. It was reported that they bayoneted the Filipino soldier they brought along with them before sailing for Iloilo.
Later, General Lukban turned over the reins of the provisional Philippine government to Don Valeriano Cuaño, municipal captain. He also assigned Capt. Antonio Sanz and a garrison force to defend Daet in case of Spanish reprisal.
Don Antonio Sanz, sector commander and officer of the revolutionary forces, inspired the erection of the first monuments built in the Philippines in memory of Dr. Jose Rizal. This monument is found at the corner of Plaza Rizal Libertad of Daet. Unfortunately, the people of Daet forgot their own Bikolano hero, Jose Maria Panganiban, who died much earlier in Barcelona, Spain on August 19,1880 (???). Other revolutionary heroes who were accorded honors were: Tomas Zaldua (last of the capitanes) and Jose Abaño. They were tortured for their refusal to reveal the plot to overthrow the Spanish government. A certain Don Aniceto was also burned alive in the public plaza of Daet together with six martyrs on Easter Sunday in April 1898.
On March 4, 1900, the American forces came aboard the Steamer Venus without any resistance. Two companies under the over-all command of Gen. Bates made their garrison at the town. Antonio Sanz, the commander of the revolutionary force, surrendered as has previously been arranged in Camarines Sur (Daet was still under Ambos Camarines).
Under the American regime, the town was developed under the new order. A civil government was established with Juan Pimentel Y. Campos as the first Municipal President. Later, he became the first Provincial Governor of Ambos Camarines.
While Daet regained the old Calasgasan during the Spanish period, it however, lost the big barrios. These were Basud in 1911 and Mercedes in 1918. They were later created as new municipalities.
Daet today is no longer the sleepy town of yesteryears. Daet is not only the center of commerce and industry but likewise the center of government, education and health services in the province.
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
The municipality of Daet, one of 112 municipalities in the Bikol Region (Region V), is located in Camarines Norte province, the first of six Bikol provinces and the gateway to the Region.
Daet is located in the northern portion of Region 5. Specifically, Daet lies approximately at 112o54’ to 123o1’ east longitude and 14o2’ to 14o10 north latitude. It is 351 kilometers away from Metro Manila (specifically, Quezon City) or at least a 7-hour ride by public bus; at least 6-hour ride by car; and a 45-minute trip by plane. From Naga City (Camarines Sur province), Daet is about 90 kilometers or at most two hours by car and 2 hours by bus; and from Legazpi City (Albay province), it is about 195 kilometers or three hours by car and 4 hours by public transport. From Lucena City, it is about 206 kilometers or four hours by car; and from San Pablo City, some 254 kilometers.
Daet is one of the 12 municipalities of Camarines Norte province. Of the 12 municipalities, Daet and Labo are the only classified 1st class municipalities. In the east, Daet is bounded by the municipality of Basud; in the southwest, by the municipality of San Lorenzo Ruiz (formerly Imelda); in the west, by the municipality of San Vicente; in the northwest, by the municipality of Talisay; and in the northeast, by the Pacific Ocean.
LAND AREA
Based on the Daet Public Land Subdivision (PLS) 488-D Case 1 and 2, Daet had a total land area of 8,241.275 hectares. Said survey was done on July 1, 1956 to October 24, 1958 in accordance with Act 1305 as amended. The Daet PLS 488-D Case 1 and 2 was approved on September 16, 1953 by Jovencio Q. Mayor, then Acting Director of the Bureau of Lands. At present, the figure being used to indicate the land area of Daet is 5,861 hectares based on a simple DENR certification dated March 5, 1989 (said DENR certification did not indicate the technical description of Daet’s land area). This land area is net of those original included in the PLS Survey that were transferred to Basud and San Vicente.
Daet is the second smallest municipality among the 12 municipalities of Camarines Norte province in terms of land area. It has a land area of only 5,861 hectares or 3 percent of the provincial total land area of 234,365 hectares. (N.B. It should also be noted that the 1997 Philippine Forestry Statistics placed the total land area of Camarines Norte province at 211,249 hectares.)
Of Daet’s total land area, 189 hectares or 3 percent are classified as urban area. On the other hand, 5,672 hectares or 97 percent are classified as rural area.
POPULATION BY MUNICIPALITY
In 2000, Daet was the second most populous municipality among the 12 municipalities of Camarines Norte province, with Labo the most populated. In 2000, Daet had a population of 80,632 or 18 percent of the total population of 458,840 of Camarines Norte province. On the other hand, the municipality of San Vicente was the least populated with 8,984 or 2 percent while the municipality of Labo was the biggest at 81,388 or 18 percent of the total provincial population.
From 2001 to 2005, Daet’s population is projected to grow at a rate of 1.76 percent. From a population of 80,632 in 2000, Daet’s population is projected to reach 87,982 in 2005 or 17 percent of the total projected population of Camarines Norte province. Also, by 2005 Daet is projected to be the most populated municipality outpacing the municipality of Labo.
In terms of projected growth rate, Daet ranked 6th in terms of growth rate. Talisay is projected to have the highest growth rate and Paracale, the lowest with a negative growth rate.
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