Gapan City is a 4th class city in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Gapan is nicknamed the "Footwear Capital of the North", and it is an inseparable part of the Rice Granary of the Philippines. According to the 2000 census, it has a population of 89,199 people in 18,200 households. It has a land area of 185.68 km².
Gapan City is located in the southern part of the province. It is bounded to the north by Peñaranda and San Leonardo, to the east by the Gen. Tinio, to the south by San Miguel in neighboring Bulacan province, and to the west by San Isidro.
Barangays
Gapan City is politically subdivided into 23 barangays.
Balante
Bayanihan
Bulak
Bungo
Kapalangan
Mabuga
Maburak
Macabaklay
Mahipon
Malimba
Mangino
Marelo
Pambuan
Parcutela
Puting Tubig
San Lorenzo (Poblacion)
San Vicente (Poblacion)
San Nicholas
San Roque/Baluarte
Sta Cruz
Sto. Cristo
Sto. Cristo Norte
Sto. Nino
Mangahan
History
Old records called the town Ibon. How it came to be known as Gapan is an interesting legend: When the place was still wilderness, Spanish soldiers came there on a mission when they saw natives crawling through the thick bushes. The soldier stopped them and, not knowing the local dialect, asked in Spanish for the name of the place. The natives knew nothing on the Spanish language and, thinking that the Spanish were asking what they were doing, answered in Tagalog, a local dialect "Gumagapang gapang kami". The Spanish took it as a name and henceforth called The Pueblo Gapang. In time, the letter "g" was dropped and the name Gapan sticks to this day. Another legend stated the name came from the climbing and crawling plants that were so numerous in the locality.
Gapan was founded by the Spanish curates and officials who, in their early occupation, exercised great influence over the people and the things they were doing. History places Gapan as one of the first towns of Pampanga founded sometime in the middle part of the sixteenth century. Records of the first Catholic mission to the far east indicated that in 1595, Fathers Contres Tendilla, Caballo and Salazar were responsible for clearing the forest which later became a pueblo. In this pueblo, a church, presedencia and residential houses made of bricks and lime were constructed, now the age-old landmarks of the town.
Its foundation in 1595 makes Gapan the oldest town in Nueva Ecija and one of the oldest in the Philippines. It was likewise a big pueblo embracing an area as far as Cabanatuan City in the north, which was its barrio with the name Cabanatuan before it separated in 1977: the Sierra Madres in the East, San Miguel, and Bulacan in the south and Candaba, Pampanga in the West. Gradually as the Spanish power waned and economic progress caught up in the area, the pueblo disintegrated into many pueblos until it remained to comprise only the towns of Penaranda, General Tinio and San Leonardo (formerly called Manikling) all of Nueva Ecija province. In fact the Patron Saint Divina Pastora had its origin or residence in Barrio Callos, Penaranda.
By virtue of Republic Act No. 9022 and its ratification in a plebiscite subsequently held on August 25, 2001 the Municipality of Gapan was converted into a component city of Nueva Ecija. Ernesto L. Natividad became the first City Mayor of Gapan.
Economy
Current major source of income include farming, slipper making, fishponds, poultry and piggery, and commercial establishments.
The city of Gapan held tremendous promise not only in its natural resources but also in its potentials in agri base industries and in footwear industries which help sustain its virtual role in agricultural and industrial production Commercial and trade activities in the city are further accelerated by the influx of financing lending institution and new businesses.
Source: www.wikipedia.org
More Related Information
History
Etymology
Old records called the town “Ibon” how it came to be known as Gapan is an interesting legend: At a time when the place was still a wilderness, some Spanish soldier came there on a mission, when they saw natives crawling through the thick bushes. The soldier stopped them and not knowing the local dialect asked in Spanish for the name of the town. The natives knew nothing on the Spanish Language and thinking that the Spanish were asking what they were doing answered in Tagalog, a local dialect “Gumagapang gapang kami”. The Spanish took it as a name and henceforth called The Pueblo Gapang. In due time, the letter “g” was dropped and the more finessed name Gapan sticks to this day. Another legend stated the name came from the climbing and crawling plants that were so numerous in the locality.
Foundation
Gapan was founded by the Spanish curates and officials who in their early occupation, exercised great influence over the people and the things they were doing. History places Gapan as one of the first towns of Pampanga founded sometime in the middle part of the sixteenth century. Records of the first Catholic Mission to the far east indicated that in 1595 Fathers Contres Tendilla, Caballo and Salazar were responsible for clearing the forest which later became a Pueblo. In this Pueblo a church, presedencia and residential houses made of bricks and lime were constructed, now the age-old landmarks of the town.
Its foundation in 1595 makes Gapan the oldest town in Nueva Ecija and one of the oldest in the Philippines. It was likewise a big Pueblo embracing an area as far as Cabanatuan City in the north, which was its barrio with the name Cabanatuan before it separated in 1977: the Sierra Madres in the East, San Miguel, and Bulacan in the south and Candaba, Pampanga in the West. Gradually as the Spanish power waned and economic progress caught up in the area, the pueblo disintegrated into many pueblos until it remained to comprise only the towns of Penaranda, General Tinio and San Leonardo (formerly called Manikling) all of Nueva Ecija province. In fact the Patron Saint Divina Pastora had its origin or residence in Barrio Callos, Penaranda.
The church of Gapan
The church of Gapan is made of bricks, adobe and lime. The architecture is Byzantine and was constructed under the successive direction and supervision of Father Loredo, Conejo and Llaneza for a period of about sixteen years that is 1856-1872. Like most of gigantic building done during the Spanish regime, the church was built trough through forced labor. The materials used were taken from Laryuhan in Barrio San Vicente and from Barrio San Lorenzo near Pambuan to bring the material to the site of the church, laborers had to line themselves straight between the source of materials and site of construction and had to pass the bricks from one hand to another. Records show that since 1740, Gapan has “Cura Parrocos” beginning with father Francisco Medalla. Hence it is also right to assess that the Catholic Church of Gapan is now over two centuries old. The City has two Patron Saints, the Three Kings and the Divine Shepherdess. The feast of the Three Kings on the first Sunday of every year and the Divine Shepherdess is every May first the official City Fiesta as declared by then municipal council by an ordinance is January 6 of every year. This fact accounted for Gapan City to become a place of Pilgrimage for devotees of Central Luzon. The miracles of the Divine Shepherdess has attracted the attention of the church authorities that on April 26, 1964, she was crown queen at the church plaza thereby making Gapan an official pilgrimage city where her graces would flourish for those who visit Gapan in the same manner that the Virgin of good voyage would lavish for those who go on pilgrimage to Antipolo City.
Revolutionary martyrs of Gapan
One of the eight rays in the Filipino flag represent Nueva Ecija as one of the eight provinces which took up arms against Spain. Participants in this uprising came from Gapan City, San Isidro, Cabiao and Penaranda. Led by Pantaleon Valmonte (mentioned as Belmonte in history), Gapan contributed thirteen heroes of martyr killed by the Spaniards. They were Epifanio Ramos, Quintin Tinio, Faustino Delos Reyes, Leocadia Liwag, Valentin Liwag, Severino Changco, Saturnino Magno and Ramon Tinawin. In due recognition of their patriotic sacrifices Gapan City government had given due honors by erecting a monument at the San Vicente Plaza called “Inang Bayan” where their names were engraved and by naming the streets in the city proper after them.
Gapan as a city
The city of Gapan acquired corporate existence in the ratification of its creation by a majority of votes cast by the qualified voters in the plebiscite conducted last August 25, 2001. By virtue of Republic Act no. 9022 sponsored by Congresswoman Julita Lorenzo Villareal, Gapan was converted into a component city. It begun to function officially as a city under the energetic leadership of Engineer Ernesto L. Natividad, the first City Mayor of Gapan City.
Commercial significance
The city of Gapan held tremendous promise not only in its natural resources but also in its potentials in agri base industries and in footwear industries which help sustain its virtual role in agricultural and industrial production Commercial and trade activities in the city are further accelerated by the influx of financing lending institution and new businesses.
Location
The City of Gapan is located in the South Eastern part of Nueva Ecija. It is bounded on the North by the Municipality of San Leonardo, on the East by the municipalities of Penaranda and Gen. Tinio, on the West by the Municipality of San Miguel, Bulacan. There are twenty three (23) barangays comprising the city with the total land area of 185.68 square kilometres Gapan’s proximity to Manila is 96 kilometers and 19 kilometers from Cabanatuan City. Thus hails the prominent rice millers Danilo Angeles from the city. Santiagos and Crisostomo.
Demographic data
Income - CY 2002 as 5th class city
Land area – 185.68 km²
Annual income -
No. of schools - 1 college, 3 computer schools, 3 high schools (Private), 7 high schools (Public), 3 elementary schools (Private), 26 elementary schools (public), 5 private nurseries and 19 daycare centers.
Population - 89,199 as of 2000 NSO Census
Projected population for 2003 - 96,875 @ Growth rate 2.79%
Households - 18,200
Major source of income - farming, slipper making, fishponds, poultry and piggery, commercial establishments
Political subdivision - 23 Barangays
No. of banks - 14
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