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Aguinaldo Cave
San Miguel, Bulacan
Three prominent caves exist along the banks of the Balaong River that circumscribe the historic barangay of Biak-na-Bato, namely Bahay Paniki Cave, Aguinaldo Cave and Bukal Cave. The most notable of these is the Aguinaldo Cave where the late hero, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, once took refuge while leading the resistance movement against the Spanish and American colonizers. Militarily, its narrow but long entrance coupled with the existence of secret chambers can way-lay intruders. The enemy has to literally crawl through the low portal and would ran smack against the waiting defenses of Aguinaldo's men. Aside from the presence of stalactites and stalagmites which come in various hues and sizes, the cave also boasts of palisades or rows of columns (stalactites and stalagmites which have united in the course of time) which local residents refer to as the Cuarto-Cuarto Cave or cave of many chambers. Some palisades have developed into walls, partitioning off the cave area into several rooms. The cavern has two long, branching natural tunnels: one extending from the portal to about 130 meters horizontally lain; the other descended by a vertical crevice about 10 feet deep which situates the various chambers. To reach several of these, one has to wiggle, waggle, wriggle, squirm, push and pull to get to the inside. At the lower mouth of the cave, one can sit on the rocks and cool off with naturally chilled air from an underground cold spring. The cave is entered via a higher orifice, and one must clamber down to get to the water's edge. A ten-minute boat ride into this eerie underground river leads to a stalactite-accented cavern where, at its center, a smooth triangular block of marble juts above the surface of the clear emerald water. Local lore claims it to be \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"la mesa de Aguinaldo\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\", the table on which Aguinaldo signed the historic peace treaty. HOW TO GET THERE: Take the North Luzon Tollway and exit at Sta. Rita/Baliuag (exit 32A/32B). From the exit, head north along the National Highway towards Plaridel, Baliuag, San Ildefonso (about 28 km). About 7 kilometers from San Ildefonso, keep an eye for a Y intersection. It should have a sign that points to Biak na Bato National Park. Take that road on the right and then, about 1 km farther, there would be another intersection, and the road on the right (eastward) will lead straight to Biak na Bato.TRAVEL ADVISORY: THE TRAVELING PUBLIC IS ADVISED TO REGISTER WITH THE LOCAL BARANGAY AND LGU PRIOR TO VISIT. IT IS ADVISED NEVER TO TAKE THE TRIP DURING INCLEMENT WEATHER. MAKE SURE YOUR TOUR OPERATOR, TRANSPORT COMPANY AND TOUR GUIDES ARE DOT ACCREDITED.

Alwasan Lanum Cave
Sta. Cruz, Zambales
Alwasan Lanum is Zambal which means "water outflow" suggesting a concave fissure on the side of a mountain endowed with rich natural formations, the most unique of which is the sound of cascading waters coming out with cool breeze from the dark recesses of the cavern. The cave features a miniature waterfall gushing from a narrow 2-feet opening some 15 feet above the water level below. Water plunges down to a pool about 12-ft deep with a floor area of some 20 square meters. The stream flowing down the mouth of the cave teems with shrimps, biya, \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"tabios\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\", eel and assorted array of small fish.

Ambush Cave
Biak-na-bato National Park, San Miguel, Bulacan
Located at San Miguel Bulacan, Brgy., Biak-na-bato National Park, this cave is two hours and a half ride by land from Manila. Flora such as G. Melina, teak, buho, tibig and vines are found outside the cave and few stalactites and stalagmites and stone formation are found inside the cave, with column and pool. It is open even to non-experienced cavers.

Ampere Beach
Dipaculao, Aurora
The beach is covered with smooth rocks which vary in size and darker in color. Beside this beach is an area called Bunga Point or Ampere Point.

Anao Quinabutok Creek
Anao, Tarlac,
Rich in aquatic resources, picnickers, excursionists usually visit the place for fishing and swimming.

Anawangin Cove
San Antonio, Zambales
An undeveloped paradise tucked into the Zambales mountains, some five kms away from Capones Island in San Antonio, Anawangin beach is a popular camping site among outdoor and mountaineering groups. The unusual presence of pine trees on the beach instead of the expected palm trees makes the place a photographer’s choice. Its cascading yet refreshing crystal clear stream outlined by tall pine trees provides a respite to the intrepid traveler. Its near white sand courtesy of Mt. Pinatubo is a setting for a wonderful playground for beach lovers.

Aniao Islet
Baler, Aurora
Located south of Dimadimalang Islet, these two small but imposing islets, one smaller than the other, look like an upright bullet with shrubs, small trees, and other greenery growing on its surface.

Anvaya Cove Beach and Nature Club
Morong, Bataan
An Ayala Land Premier seaside residential resort community in Morong, Bataan, this 320-hectare Anvaya Cove Beach is a mere three-minute boat ride from the main cover of Anvaya and is most famous for its regrown coral reefs which boasts of a rich variety of marine life - from nudibranchs, clown, butterfly, puffer to lionfish - which can be viewed at a relatively shallow depth of 30 feet. Spanish dancers, Moorish idols, giant clams, filefish and jumping fish have also been seen among the bay's large coral formations. Being so close to Subic Bay, one gets to see occasional stray of whale sharks. Ayala Land is the developer of Anvaya Cove with its 3.5-km coastline, two private covers, and a peak elevation of 130 meters above sea level. Ayala Land has sought to maintain the terrain's rolling hills, mango and bamboo groves and freshwater streams by adopting a development strategy that is sensitive to the natural environment. It offers a spectacular view of the Silanguin and Bataan mountain ranges and the calm waters of Subic Bay. For inquiries, call (63 2) 728-7000 or 892-3333 or email: [email protected]

Apaan Cave
Sta. Cruz, Zambales
Of the many caverns in Central Luzon, only the bats of the Apaan Cave can rival the millions of bats that dwell in the Bahay-Paniki Cave. Thick guano deposits cover almost all the floor area of the cave. Entering the cave is difficult though due to a narrow opening at the entrance - at 2 feet only. Trekking east from the national highway after Uacon Bridge to the foot of the Zambales mountain range takes about two hours. The cave can be reached by passing through thick Anos bamboo species and molave-type forests at Sitio Matalahib, Brgy. Lucapon, south of Sta. Cruz. It is about 4 kms from the national highway.

Aroma Beach
Hagonoy, Bulacan
A sandy beach with aromatic plants, it is frequented by local picnickers during summer months.

Bahay Paniki Cave (House of Bats)
San Miguel, Bulacan
The cave located some 300 meters south of the Aguinaldo Cave is a bit risky to penetrate, considering the tons of debris filed by torrential flood-water (more conducive to cold-blooded snakes and poisonous scorpions). Beneath the gigantic portal, which stretches to about 30 meters up forming a large dome, are big boulders the size of a two-storey building and the way up the narrow and brittle natural bridges that lead to the inside is truly very dangerous. The cave is home to millions of bats. Tourists are treated to a rare and astounding display of natural beauty as the mammals fly overhead and out of the cave - aligned in two fronts and to converge some 200 meters into the sky on a single formation, only to disappear in the darkening horizon. In exactly 3 minutes at 6:15 p.m., the daily phenomenon ends.

Bakas
Norzagaray, Bulacan
Located on this site are giant limestones at the core of a river, formed like giant footprints. Townspeople claim these were actually the footprints of legendary giant Bernardo Carpio.

Balete Tree
Maria Aurora, Auora
This Banyan Tree (locally known as Balete Tree) - the biggest tree in Asia - measures 50m in height with a foliage of 1/4 ha. and is known to have grown for the last 600 years. The size of its enormous trunk is equivalent to 62 men when formed into a human chain. Its scientific name is Ficus Bengalensis. Due to its age, the tree's thick roots have grown above ground, such that caves have formed under various sections of the trunk. This unique tree has generated national media attention and is now the most visited tourist spot in Aurora.

Baloc-Baloc Cave
Sta. Cruz, Zambales
After a brief but arduous trek thru rocky path, one is rewarded with a magnificent spectacle: a waterfall right inside the cave. From a height of about 10 meters, natural cool spring water oozes out of the cavernous ceiling and on to the caves grotesque rocky walls. Down under, a nature-formed swimming pond awaits the exhausted trekker.

Balon Anito
Mariveles, Bataan
Known to many as the dead volcano, a lot of elderly people visit the place to dip their feet in the hot water by sitting on the mouth of the volcano. The hot spring is known to have therapeutic effect on one's health

Balon Falls
Subic, Zambales
These falls have clean, clear water and is surrounded by gigantic boulders. Situated in an area of lush greeneries, the falls provide a cool, tranquil retreat for nature lovers.

Banju Springs
San Luis, Aurora
The base of this natural attraction is an abundance of ferns which surround the pool of water. Six meters wide, the winding Banyu spring lies hidden amidst shrubbery.

Baranda Farm
Limay, Bataan
The place offers a refreshing ambience of a resort amidst lush vegetation, cool waters cascading in their interconnecting pools and a view of its delightful gardens nearby. A romantic place for nature lovers.

Baras Bakal
Angat, Bataan
A stone cave which was the first choice of the Katipuneros as a hideout before they finally selected Biak-na-Bato. It is now a popular picnic place.

Barrio Puncan
Carranglan, Nueva Ecija
Dubbed as the "Little Baguio" of Nueva Ecija, the cool mountain breeze is an experience to remember. Indeed a favorite place for local tourists.

Bayokbok Cave
Sitio Madlum, Brgy. Sibul, San Miguel, Bulacan
Located at sitio Madlum, Brgy., Sibul in San Miguel Bulacan, and only about 7.5 kms. from San Miguel town proper, this cave may be reached by any motor vehicle and hiking. Madlum river is adjacent to the cave. Schools of shrimps and biya, a species of fauna are found on the river, while insectivorous bat and few stalactites and stalagmites formation are found inside. This cave is recommended for inexperienced cavers because of its high tourism value.

Biak-na-Bato Nature Park
San Miguel, Bulacan
Biak-na-Bato, nature park located 12 kilometers from the municipality of San Miguel de Mayumo, provides a unique eco-adventure steeped in history. It is a mountain gorge sliced by the Balaong River that flows from Calumpit in Bulacan and empties into Candaba Swamp in Pampanga. The river trail winds through Aguinaldo's former natural fortress and leads to caves of natural and historical significance, observation outposts and ruins of stone fortifications. Near the end of the trail is a stone cliff with carvings, possibly over a hundred years old. HOW TO GET THERE: Take the North Luzon Tollway and exit at Sta. Rita/Baliuag (exit 32A/32B). From the exit, head north along the National Highway towards Plaridel, Baliuag, San Ildefonso (about 28 km). About 7 kilometers from San Ildefonso, keep an eye for a Y intersection. It should have a sign that points to Biak na Bato National Park. Take that road on the right and then, about 1 km farther, there would be another intersection, and the road on the right (eastward) will lead straight to Biak na Bato. TRAVEL ADVISORY: THE TRAVELING PUBLIC IS ADVISED TO REGISTER WITH THE LOCAL BARANGAY AND LGU PRIOR TO VISIT. IT IS ADVISED NEVER TO TAKE THE TRIP DURING INCLEMENT WEATHER. MAKE SURE YOUR TOUR OPERATOR, TRANSPORT COMPANY AND TOUR GUIDES ARE DOT ACCREDITED.

Binbin Falls
Brgy. Binbin, Carranglan, Nueva Ecija
The site has three waterfalls that are surrounded by lush virgin vegetation. Going there is already an adventure because the site is located amidst cultivated farms and forested areas.

Borlongan Beach
Dipaculao, Aurora
The place differs from most beaches since its beachfront is almost completely covered with gray pebbles and fist-size stones - all smoothened by the waves that constantly pound its shore.

Bucao River
Botolan, Zambales
Now covered with lahar and volcanic materials, this serves as the trekking area towards the foot of Mt. Pinatubo when it is dry.

Bueno Hot Spring
Capas, Tarlac
Located in Sitio Danum Mapali, Brgy Bueno, the natural hot spring is impounded in two concrete pools - about 2 to 3 feet in height. One pool has a temperature of 45 degrees centigrade and neutral pH level of 5.5. Its flow rate was recorded at 1/2 gal/min. The other pool has a temperature of 49.5 degrees centigrade with pH level at 5.5. The place may be reached through the Capas-Botolan Road. A perfect haven for local excursionists.

Bukal Cave
San Miguel, Bulacan
The Bukal Cave (the name is vernacular for \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\"spring\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\") is situated on the approach of the Aguinaldo Cave. From the mouth of the cave flows crystal-clear icy waters emanating probably from a major groundwater recharge reservior. Marvelous stone formations like stalactites and flowstones deck the small dome of the cave. Faunal dwellers like mudfish, tilapia, biya, eel, freshwater shrimps, minimal bats and bivalves teem the undergound river. Bird species like kingfisher, layong-layong, tree sparrow and green doves are noted.

Bulawan Falls
Dinalungan, Aurora
Bulawan Falls cascades majestically along the hidden crevices of the Sierra Madre Mountain. About five kilometers from the town proper, the is endowed with multi-layered mini falls and a huge rock formation. It virgin forest and magnificent rock formation on both sides is a sight to behold. A paradise hidden from the turmoil of urban living. The Beulah Land of Dinalungan.

Burburayok Spring
Rizal, Nueva Ecija
Located at the foot of Mt. Amorong in Nueva Ecija, this hot spring is said to be medicinal and beneficial to one's health.

Calanga Reef
Iba, Zambales
It is a peanutshell-shaped shoal approximately less than one (1) nautical mile off Brgy. San Agustin and has an area covering 40 hectares. The first station is located at the core area of a shoal. The reef flat has a depth of 30 ft. gradually descending to 50 ft. of sandy substratum. The reef flat is barren and composed of massive types of dead corals with algae covering, fungiids (fungia and herpolita sp). New growth of branching corals (Acropora sp) was also recorded. The estimated average live coral cover of this station is 48.99 percent.

Capones Island
San Antonio, Zambales
An island with a figure of a man’s face on its side, white sand and green clear waters compose one of the hidden treasures of Zambales. It is also known for an old lighthouse built around the year 1890 during the Spanish era. It is located exactly as part of Barangay Pundaquit in San Antonio, Zambales. From the shore of Pundaquit, it’s a 15 minute boat ride before reaching the island’s beachfront. It rises high over the cliffs like a cinematic picture right from the movies and lures people to marvel both at the structure and the enchanting panorama of the sea and the sky. There are neither resorts nor inhabitants on the island, so tourists can enjoy it for themselves. Boats can be arranged to take you to the island from the mainland resorts of Pundakit. Tourists are permitted to stay overnight provided that you bring all your gear and a boat ride has been pre-arranged to fetch you back. Source: www.zambalesnow.com

Canawer Beach
Dilasag, Aurora
This white sand beach captivates tourists because of its clear water, colorful corals and rich marine life.

Capintalan
Carranglan, Nueva Ecija
This vast wilderness is maintained by Kalanguya tribe, an indigenous community from Ifugao province. On this area stands Bawang Peak, a provincial boundary of Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija and Nueva Vizcaya.

Casiguran Sound
Casiguran, Aurora
Almost like a lake, Casiguran Sound is a bay nearly enclosed by the Casiguran land-mass and the peninsula of San Ildefonso. Only a kilometer-wide inlet connects it to the sea. It is almost unaffected by the monsoon winds of October through February making a perfect spot for wind surfing.

Cemento Beach and Reef
Baler, Aurora
White sand, seashells, and crushed corals are found along the stretch of Cemento Beach. The waters are ideal for expert/professional surfers as the waves are of the right-hand break type. It is also suitable for body boarding, snorkeling and diving.

Charlie's Point
Baler, Aurora
Ideal for surfing, with medium quality right-hand-and-left-break waves on a sand-and-gravel bottom. The waves are best in December and January. The surf scenes from the movie Apocalypse Now were filmed here.

Cobra Reef in Cemento
Baler, Aurora
The area produces excellent right-break waves over sharp reefs. It is one of the spots most frequented by Australians, Europeans, and Japanese surfers in Aurora.

Coto Mines Mountain Resort
Masinloc, Zambales
Coto Mines Mountain Resort is nestled within a mountainous terrain of primary and secondary groth forest of relatively unspoiled and pristine quality. The mountain forest has diverse varieties of hardwood trees and wild flowering plants, a natural habitat for birds and butterflies, and fertile hunting ground for wild boars, deers and eels. The resort is accessible from the town's national highway through a 40-minute drive along a 27-km winding road. Facilities include 16 guestrooms, family cottages, conference room for 20 - 50 persons, bowling, basketball, volleyball courts, medical clinic, canteen, videoke bar,, wet market, convenience store and kids' pool.

Cuarto-Cuarto Cave
San Miguel, Bulacan
Biak-na-Bato - A cave with many rooms or cuartos, it is accessed by crawling through a low entrance with a downward slope about seven meters long. Swifts and swallows nest in the nooks and crevices of this cave. These birds' nests are havested and used as the main ingridient on the popular Chinese bird's nest soup.

Cunayan Falls
San Luis, Aurora
One of the more accessible falls in Aurora, and passable for most vehicles, the waterfall flows into a crystal clear stream tinged only by the blue reflection of the azure sky and its mild temperature makes it ideal for refreshing baths.

Dicasalarin Beach
San Luis, Aurora
A place of multiple attractions, this natural cove boasts of a kilometer-long white sand beach. On the left side is a steep imposing hill while on the right side is a peninsula and a cave. Each attraction is ideal for various recreational activities.

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DICASALARIN COVE
Dicasalarin, Baler, Aurora

Dicasalarin Cove is a secluded white sand beach where the verdant Sierra Madre foothills meet the Pacific Ocean. Dark, thickly forested hills contrast with the striking white shoreline. There are no resorts, no facilities on this fine stretch of sand. A freshwater river, flowing from the mountains beyond, trickles out to the sea. Dicasalarin Cove's stunning beauty and relative isolation certainly make it one of Baler's best-kept secrets.

Though it is possible to take a short boat ride along Aurora's rough coastal waters, hiking to Dicasalarin is the way to go. The adventure will entail passing through most of Baler's barangays, climbing up to a hilltop weather station where the vistas are breathtaking, tramping through lush forests, scrambling across rocky shores and finally to the desolate beach where the beauty is as rough as the crashing waves of the Pacific.

How to get there:

One can charter a bangka from Sabang to take you to Dicasalarin Cove. The trip takes about 45 minutes, hugging the coastline of Baler. We were warned, however, that this could be a very rough ride considering the strong currents of the Pacific. Remember that Baler is a surfer's destination, especially from October to February where the swells can reach 15 feet in height.

Hiking is a more worthwhile option. From Sabang Beach, walk or ride a tricycle southwards to the edge of the Pingit-Kinalapan River. Just ask for directions to Castillo. At the banks is a ferryboat, which locals call a badeo, which you need to take to cross the river to Castillo. It costs P2 per head and the ride takes 5 minutes. At Castillo you may wish to hike all the way to the jump-off to PAG-ASA hill or save your strength by hiring a trike for P25 per head. Ask the driver to take you to the base of the hill where the PAG-ASA station is located. You may also request him to come back for you at your designated time, also at the jump-off point.

The ride takes about 30 minutes and will pass by the sitios of Castillo, Cemento, and Digisit. The jump-off point is where the concrete road to the weather station ascends from the main road. Trikes can't make it up this steep road so this will be where you should ask your driver to pick you up later.

40 minutes of uphill climbing along an alternating concrete-and-gravel road will lead you to the abandoned PAG-ASA weather radar station. You may wish to go to the back of the building and climb the water tower for a nice panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean and the Sierra Madre mountains. Dicasalarin Cove is also already visible from this vantage point.

A few paces from the station's gate is the downhill trail to the beach. It is unmarked so look carefully for it. The trail cuts an easy path down the slope of PAG-ASA hill, shaded from the sun by medium-sized trees. We later learned that this is an already established hunter's trail (we even picked up a couple of snack and candy wrappers). The hike down to the beach will take about 20 or so minutes.

You will emerge from the forest into Dicasalarin Beach's reef side. Here, black rocks and dead coral line the stretch leading to a rock wall jutting out of the mountainside. There is a trail up this wall, traversing it towards the white sand beach, but you may opt to walk by the shore. Be careful, as the path is unestablished and is dangerously sharp and rocky. Your trek will be more complicated if the tide is high. A bit of rock climbing will be necessary. Indeed, for those who crave for a little adventure, it will be a worthwhile trek.

And so you will reach the pristine white sands of Dicasalarin Cove. The waves are gentle and there is an abundance of possible campsites. You may wish to explore nearby shores or climb the hills that line the beach. (Source: www.waypoints.ph)

Digisit Beach
Baler, Aurora
The upper landward shore is mostly sand while the water shores are barricades of corals forming a protective reef that prevents strong waves of the Pacific from smashing onto the shore. The area is good for diving, and during calmer months, for snorkeling.

Dimadimalangat Islet
Baler, Aurora
This rock formation is actually a small island just a few meters away from the reef shore of Brgy. Cemento. It serves as the point identifying the southernmost tip of Baler Bay.

Dingalan Bay View Site
Dingalan, Aurora
"Tanawan" as the place is called means view site. Upon approaching the border of Dingalan and Nueva Ecija, one could pass through an area sloping upwards and its peak is the Dingalan Bay view site. The area gives a breathtaking view of the town proper and the blue bay of Dingalan.

Dingalan White Beach
Dingalan, Aurora
This two-kilometer long beach has numerous shells and corals scattered along the entire length of its southern half, which is approximately a kilometer long. It is suitable for scuba diving because of the rich diversity of marine life in its waters.

Ditumabo Falls
San Luis, Aurora
The crystal clear water of Ditumabo Falls gushes endlessly, flows and twists among countless rocks and boulders downstream. Approximately 140 ft. high, the waterfall is surrounded by huge cliffs, green shrubbery and vines making the place a perfect venue for family picnics and nature tripping. Trekking towards the falls takes about an hour from the NIA watershed base camp downstream. The local host community banded together to keep the trail system in near perfect condition. The ecotourism site just gave way to the construction of mini-hydroelectric power generator to benefit the local community.

Dolores Spring Well
Tarlac City, Tarlac
Some seven kms. from Tarlac town, this spring is a favorite spot among local excursionists. The spring water is said to be medicinal. An imposing grotto of the image of the Virgin de Lorosa marks the religious character of this natural wonder.

Dona Remedios Trinidad Natural Wonders
Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan
Because of its altitude, the town of Dona Remedios Trinidad has a cooler and moister climate than the rest of the towns of Bulacan. Its natural features include rivers, waterfalls, forests, springs, limestone formations mountains and hills. Magnificent and well-preserved caves can be found in Barangay Bayabas one of which is called Puning Cave with a spring running down a mountain. Another beautiful cave is the Baras-Bakal spring cave located at Barangay Pulong Sampaloc and Madlum Cave in Biak-na-Bato National Park. It has several breathtaking waterfalls like the Tumutulo Falls in Brgy. Bayabas which drops from a height of fifteen meters into an attractive setting of white stone formation and marble and cascades further into an old stone formation called Simbahan ni Lapud (Brgy. Kabayunan), Mount Bato Falls (Brgy. Sapang Bulak), Verdivia Falls (Brgy. Talbak), Talon ni Eva (Brgy. Kalawakan) are ideal places for group picnics and outings. Preferred ecotourism activities include: mountain climbing, bushwalking, rock climbing, camping, mountain biking, bird watching or simply enjoying the majestic view and landscape of the Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges.

Dugong
Dinalungan, Aurora
These endangered mammals which produces offspring called calf every 3 - 5 years, are commonly seen in the municipal waters of Dinalungan during summer months. These mammals are excusively dependent on seagrass called Halophila Spinulosa quite abundant in the area. They are known to nurture their calves for 18 long months before they let them meander on their own.

Dunsulan Falls
Pilar, Bataan
An enchanting tourist attraction at the heart of a forested hill at the back of the historic Mt. Samat in PIlar. A site ideal for picnic and swimming.

Ermita Hill
Baler, Aurora
On September 27, 1735, 'Tromba Marina', a phenomenal tidal wave swept the town of Baler. Those who survived the catastrophe fled and took refuge at Mt. Castillo, a neighboring hill now called Ermita. In 1798, Muslim pirates from the islands of Ticao and Burrias raided and invaded the coastal areas of Tayabas including the town of Baler. Again the survivors escaped by fleeing and hiding in the forest around Ermita. In such events the people were led by Fray Jose de Esperagoza. Later when its significance was recognized, a tower was built atop the hill to serve as a watchman's post to monitor approaching enemies. Today the historic hill serves as an altar of devotion in honor of patrons, St. Joseph and Sta. Isabel. The place is a favorite venue for family picnics, bird watching or photo ops as it is overlooking the scenic Pacific Ocean.

Gabaldon Falls
Sabani Estate, Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija
The river is surrounded by green foliage and huge rock formation. Its rippling ice-cold water from the 10-ft high water falls is the main attraction of the area.

General Luna Falls
Rizal, Nueva Ecija
A towering waterfall more than 100- ft high which descends widely across a rocky mountain wall, this exciting phenomenon is found in the easternmost portion of Rizal which is nested uphill on the foot of the Sierra Madre Mountain range.

Grande Island
Subic Bay Freeport, Zambales
The former R & R center for most of the American Navy personnel stationed in Subic, now an island paradise of international standards under management by Grande Island Resort. Enjoy the fine beaches of the island amidst aquatic resources. Take a trek along the wilderness trail system.

Related Info: Grande Island holds historical significance as a defense fort that protected the Philippines for four centuries. It was first occupied by the Spanish Empire and in 1885, was fortified as an island fortress together with its port city, Olongapo. Grande Island then became the key to the overall defense of Manila. The Spanish ascertained that if Subic Bay was controlled by an enemy, it could easily be made into a support base which could expedite the attack and captivity of Manila.

The Spanish were correct in judging that Subic Bay was the key to protecting Manila. In 1898, the U.S. Navy led by Admiral Dewey, attacked Manila Bay before the Spanish could complete their fortification of Grande Island. The American gunboats Raleigh and Concord, together with Filipino insurgence troops, captured Grande and Subic. With the signing of a peace treaty between Spain and the U.S., Subic Bay was then left largely undisturbed.

1n 1905, the U.S. Army purchased Grande Island and began arming it. It was given the name Fort Wint in honor of Brigadier General Theodore J. Wint, U.S. Army. Guns were mounted in the batteries. The batteries were assigned the following names: Warwick (10-inch guns), Woodruff and Hall (6-inch guns), and Jewell & Flake (3-inch guns). To this day, the remains of these batteries and some of their cannons can be seen on Grande Island.

On December 12, 1941, Japanese planes began to bomb Fort Wint and fired upon it with machine guns. No personal injuries were suffered by any Fort Wint personnel. It was later ordered abandoned on Christmas Eve. All of the fixed Coastal Defense systems were rendered useless and left in place.

The Japanese then garrisoned Fort Wint with anti-aircraft guns and automatic weapons. No efforts were made to repair the American guns or to build a new permanent fortification.

When Manila fell during World War II, the Japanese abandoned Subic Bay to protect Manila. In December 1944, the U.S. captured Subic Bay without firing a single shot. The Americans then developed it into a supply base.

During the post World War II period, Grande Island was abandoned and then rediscovered. Many sailors and marines used the island as a rest and recreational center during the Vietnam War.

In April 1975 at the end of the Vietnam War, Grande Island was made into a haven for 43,000 Vietnamese and Cambodian men, women and children refugees. Grande Island served as a temporary housing area until the refugees could be transferred to a more permanent location. This was called “Operation New Life”. One year later, the Grande Island Recreation Center was opened to military personnel and their dependents and was established as a Family Recreational Center. (Source:www.grandeislandresort.com)

Hermana Mayor Island
Sta. Cruz, Zambales
An ideal place for diving, swimming, and recreation, it is the venue where the candidates of the 1979 Miss Universe Beauty Pageant posed for photograph. It has standard facilities for beach combing and water sports activities.

Hilltop
Norzagaray, Bulacan
Also known as the Baguio City of Bulacan, this place mesmerizes tourists with a scenic view of the Sierra Madre Range. It is host to the Angat River Hydroelectric Plant of the National Power Corporation.

Hospital Cave
Biak-na-bato National Park, San Miguel, Bulacan
Located in San Miguel, Bulacan, Biak-na-bato National Park, this cave is two hours and a half ride by land from Manila. A few stalactites and stalagmites formation are found inside. Generally safe to inexperienced visitors and may also be utilized for economic purposes such as guano extraction and edible birds nest collection. Open to non-experienced cavers.

Hot Spring of Rizal
Rizal, Nueva Ecija
Located in Brgy. Gen. Luna in Rizal town, this hot spring is said to be medicinal in nature. Apart from the spring, a towering waterfall is another tourist delight. The waterfall, more than a hundred ft. high, descends widely across a vast wall on the Sierra Madre mountain.

Lamao Caves
Dingalan, Aurora
This array of caves curved along the seaside cliff are constantly lured by waves of the Pacific Ocean. The caves would seem deceptively ordinary, however, upon close inspection, a delightful natural waterfall gushes inside from the underground stream. Drizzles inside the caves give the impression of rainy weather.

Liputan Islands
Meycauayan, Bulacan
Surrounded by fishponds, these islands are accessible only through water transportation.

Maamot Hot Spring
San Jose, Tarlac
Located approximately 10 kms from the Capas-Botolan Road, Maamot Hot Spring has a temperature of 45 degrees centigrade and pH level at 6. The place is located at the river bank of Moriones river. The property is owned by the municipal government of San Jose. One has to cross the Moriones river - waist deep - to reach the manifestation site though.

Madlum Cave
San Miguel, Bulacan
Madlum Cave is a prominent feature in the Angat Limestone Formation which occupy most of the whole reservation of Biak-na-Bato National Park and is considered a shrine by the people of San Miguel, Bulacan. There are three giant portals to the approximately 50-meter long cavern. An entrance to the right, which is about 30 meters from the water level of the Madlum River, is a statue of the Virgin Mary. It is the place where the town's patron saint, St. Michael, was found. It is located in Sitio Madlum, Brgy. Sibul Spring. It is only 5 minutes ride on a private vehicle from the Poblacion or in an hour or so from the North Luzon Expressway by bus plying the Manila - Tuguegarao route. This place which offers a scenic view of the natural environment delights excursionists and nature lovers. TRAVEL ADVISORY: THE TRAVELING PUBLIC IS ADVISED TO REGISTER WITH THE LOCAL BARANGAY AND LGU PRIOR TO VISIT. IT IS ADVISED NEVER TO TAKE THE TRIP DURING INCLEMENT WEATHER. MAKE SURE YOUR TOUR OPERATOR, TRANSPORT COMPANY AND TOUR GUIDES ARE DOT ACCREDITED.

Mash Gas Flame
Angat, Bataan
A rich flaming well located in Brgy. Poblacion.

Masinloc Oyon Bay
Masinloc, Zambales
The combination of the sunset and cool breeze from the sea provides an excellent environment for nature lovers of all ages. You never get tired going there early in the morning to inhale the fresh sea breeze and in the afternoon to view the envigorating sight of the sunset. The Taclobo (Clam) Farm & Coral Reef Transplantation Project contributes to the improvement of the condition of Philippine coral reefs thru coral transplantation and resseding of giant clams. The continued production of giant clams has resulted in numerous cohorts at the grow-out phase, now ready for restocking. Masinloc Oyon Bay, with its crystal clear water, white sand and biological life forms, is perfect for snorkeling and diving, particularly Bacala diving site.

Minalungao National Park and Cave
Gen. Tinio, Nueva Ecija
The site features the breathtaking view of narrow deep river that looks up to 16-meter high limestone walls. At the end of the white rock formation is an enchanting cave that is perfect for trekking activities. The cave - Located at the foot of Minalungao Hill, Minalungao Cave's rock formation is composed mainly of calcites (limestones and marbles) which are dotted with tiny and shallow holes, evidence of dissolving reaction from the continuous dripping of rain water (during wet season) from the apex of the vertical soil-filled cragged species of grass. The vegetative cover in the area is limited to species like shrubs, vines, cogon and other unidentified species of grass. Fauna species observed outside the caves include monkey, wild pig, squirrel and birds like oriole, swift, martinez and ground thrust. The nocturnal troglophiles - fruit- and insect-eating - are characteristic of almost every cave visited. The portals to the cave (one large and another small) situated about 10 meters up to the river's water level, is blocked by a big, brown rock, simulating Jesus' Tomb at first glance. An ascending vertical crevice welcomes visitors some 50 meters into the portals. A lone bamboo pole serves as the only way up the ante-room which is adorned with flowstones, stalactites and stalagmites. A narrow sinkhole directly above the dome faintly provides natural light to the place. Its naturally ridged formation is cut through the center by the Penaranda River where various fish species abound. The water-lined corrosion on the cragged vertical rocks suggest a 10-meter swelling of the otherwise peaceful river, during rainy days.

Mt. Anacuao Bird Watching
Dinalungan, Aurora
Yearly, foreign tourists from Europe and USA visit Mt. Anacuao during summer months to experience the exciting mountain climbing and bird watching safari on this 1,984-m high mountain in Northen Luzon. Some ten rare species of birds are found in Mt. Anacuao alone.

Mt. Arayat
Arayat, Pampanga
Rising above sea level by 3,300 ft., this legendary wonder of Mother Nature boasts of lush green vegetation and wildlife sanctuary. Visitors to the area are welcomed by its envigorating mountain air coupled with nature's serenity. At the foot of the mountain, visitors are prone to take a dip and experience the rejuvenating effect of cool mountain spring at the Arayat National Park. An extinct volcano, Mt. Arayat is a sight one will not miss, since it stands alone in the open plains. Not to be missed is the so-called White Rock which is said to have formed about 600,000 years ago during a prehistoric eruption and that it was used as a sentinel by Filipino patriots in the early revolts against Spanish rule. Take the two-hour climb from Magalang side (via Pampanga Agricultural College), then go down to the Arayat side where one can take a dip in the cool spring water at Bano Resort.

RELATED ARTICLE:

The Legend of Mt. Arayat

This is an excerpt from a mimeographed book entitled “Philippine Folk Literature” found in the library of the Loyola School of Theology, Ateneo de Manila University. The footnote to it says: Retold by Anastacia Villegas, College Folio, III, 2, October 1912, 46-51.

Mount Arayat is often called Sinucuan because it is believed that an old fairy named Sucu lives in its center, in a splendid, golden palace. Formerly, this mountain was situated at Gapang, Nueva Ecija, but when the natives determined to get the old mines of the fairy, he transferred the mountain to San Miguel, Bulacan, where he remained till the night he quarreled with his wife, Mingan. Sucu (the aged) shouldered the mountain, and away he went with his three children. How the earth shook! What a surprise to the Arayat people when the next morning they saw a mountain in what had been a swamp. They called the mountain Layas meaning “wild” or “stranger.”

The names of Sucu’s children were unknown, but because sometimes they were charming maidens, or handsome youths, while at other times they were ugly old men, the people called the oldest Platon, the second Saton, and the youngest Mangon. These three fairies used to go to the town, especially on Sundays, but nobody could see them. People knew these creatures to be in town, for wherever they were present, the quantity of goods sold was enormously greater the usual.

These fairies once revealed themselves to a certain you girl. More than one hundred years ago, there lived in a small barrio in Arayat a beautiful maiden named Catalina. She was the daughter of a poor farmer, so she had to wash the clothes of her family, iron them, pound rice, cook their food, get water from the river, and clean the house. She was very obedient to her parents and was as good and kind as she was beautiful. In spite of her poverty and her much work, she was always happy. On account of her goodness, she became a close friend of the three beautiful fairies.

One day, in her fifteenth year, as she was washing clothes with her friend Francisca in the river, she heard some laughter, and sweet angelical voices, but she could not see the persons who were talking or laughing. She continued in her work, and paid no attention to the wonderful voices. But when she and her friend were finished, they found that the clothes they had washed were soiled. They wondered who had done the mischief. They rewashed them, but the same thing happened. Francisca was very angry, but Catalina did not show any wrath nor even impatience, so the three invisible fairies began to help her, and in an instant her work was done. She then aided Francisca, and when they were finished, they went home. Catalina put her clothes in the sun to dry. Strange to say, as soon as she finished hanging them on the line, they were ready to be used.

In the afternoon she pounded rice. But while she was at this work, three beautiful ladies suddenly appeared before her. She was surprised to see such pretty maidens in the flower of their youth, especially when they asked her for her friendship, for never before had she seen such beautiful creatures nor has she ever dreamt that such royal and fairy-like princesses would demand the friendship of the daughter of so poo a family likes hers. Catalina then said to them hesitatingly, If it pleases your majesty, tell me who you are and from what country you came.”

“We are the children of Sucu, and we came from the kingdom of Sinucuan,” replied they.

Little by little Catalina lost her timidity. The fairies looked kind and friendly. They helped her pound her rice, then they disappeared.

One beautiful afternoon the three fairies, riding in a magnificent carriage, again visited Catalina. They invited her to take a walk with them, but she declined the request in spite of the promise they gave her. The three fairies disappeared.

But a few days later, they again came. Their carriage now was even more magnificently decorated than before. They invited her to go with them, and after many entreaties they persuaded her to follow them. Platon said to her, “Hold to my dress.” Catalina had no sooner obeyed the advice than she was put in the fairy’s splendid chariot. In a wink she found herself in an enchanted palace, a very large cave made of gold, inside Mount Arayat. The hall was very large, and was splendidly decorated with gold and precious stones. The tapestries and curtains were of silk fringed with diamonds, pearls, and gold.

The chairs were of pure gold. All the furniture was of precious metal, and magnificently curved and decorated. Catalina’s beautiful hostesses showed her their animal pets, which were very fat, and their birds, whose wonderful voices charmed her. There were many Negritos taking care of these animals. They used to go to town to exchange a basket of gold for a basket of rice meal, to feed the fairies’ pigs with. These Negritos always went to Candaba for rice meal so that town became rich. To return to Catalina, despite such a heavenly scene, she was felt lonely when she remembered her home. Her grief was not passed unnoticed by her friends. They said to her, “My dear, what makes you sad?”

Catalina answered, “The remembrance of my poor mother, left alone at home.” The three fairies were moved by her sorrow, so they told her to touch their clothes. In a wink she found herself at home with her mother. (Credit: Sun.Star Pampanga, July 28, 2009 by Fr. Edilberto Santos)

Mt. Lumot
Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan
One of DRT's municipal parks, this mountain offers a wide array of eco-tourism activities like rock climbing, camping, mountain biking, mountain climbing, bushwalking, bird watching or simply enjoying the majestic view and landscape of the Sierra Madre Mountains.

Mt. Mabanban
San Antonio, Zambales
Ideal for camping and mountaineering, this place offers a magnificent view of Subic Bay.

Mt. Malasimbo
Dinalupihan, Bataan
A conical-shaped mountain, it is believed that when dark clouds cover the summit of this mountain, a typhoon is coming.

Mt. Natib
Orani, Bataan
Mt. Natib is the highest peak in the Bataan Natural Park with an elevation of 1,253 meters above sea level. The slope is characterized by very steep forest cover. Its mossy forest features a collection of small stunted trees as one approaches the top. The peak is covered with small patches of grassland. Also found are boulders with inscribed names of American expeditionary forces that climbed the peak way back in the 1930s. The Bataan Natural Park where Mt. Natib is located is located approximately 124 kms from Manila. To reach the mountain from the North Luzon Expressway, exit at the San Fernando tollway and take the Gapan-Olongapo road. Upon reaching the Layac junction in Dinalupihan, Bataan, take the Roman Superhighway. From there it's about 10 minutes travel to Tala-Orani intersection, then take a turn right to Brgy. Tala where the PASU-DENR monitoring station is located. From the station, Mt. Natib is about 3 hours of trekking. For further information, contact PENR Office, (63 47) 237-3550 or PASU-BNP, Mobile #0927-523-7236

Mt. Olivette
Bongabon, Nueva Ecija
Climbing a hundred steps of curved stone, one reaches the church built by the Adarnista Spiritual Community on a hilltop. An outdoor overnight stay a firefly-lit night, enchanting its visitors and in the morning, one wakes to cascading waterfalls whose view adds to its lush sceneries . Olivete is most famous for its medicinal springs where pilgrims bathing and drinking are an everyday sight and every visitor either to discover its awesome wonders inside or to purify their inner selves crawling through its endless veins.

Mt. Pinatubo
Botolan, Zambales
Mt. Pinatubo is an active volcano located on the island of Luzon at the intersection of the borders of the provinces of Zambales, Tarlac, and Pampanga. The volcano’s eruption in June 1991 came after 500 years of dormancy, and produced one of the largest and most violent eruptions of the 20th century. Before 1991, the mountain was inconspicuous and heavily eroded. It was covered in dense forest which supported a population of several thousand indigenous people called Aetas, who fled to the mountains from the lowlands when the Spain conquered the Philippines in 1565.

Pinatubo is a stratovolcano on the island of Luzon. Its eruptive history is divided into two distinct parts. The first part of this history involves an ancestral volcano to Pinatubo. This period includes all eruptions to about 35 thousand years ago. Ancestral Pinatubo was a stratovolcano made of andesite and dacite. There is no evidence of large explosive eruptions from this volcano. Ancestral Pinatubo was centered where the modern Pinatubo currently stands. It may have risen as high as 7,550 ft (2300 m) above sea level at one time. Remains of a 2.2 by 2.8 mile (3.5 by 4.5 km) wide caldera from the old Pinatubo are still standing in the area today. Several of the surrounding volcanoes were actually vents of the ancestral Pinatubo. These include the Mt. Negron dome, the Mt. Cuardrado dome, the Mataba dome and Bituin plug, and the Tapungho plug. The modern Pinatubo is a dome complex and stratovolcano made of dacite and andesite. This complex is surrounded by pyroclastic flow and lahar deposits from large explosive eruptions. These explosive eruptions have been clustered into 6-12 eruptive periods. The explosive eruption of June 15, 1991 is one of the smallest of these eruptive periods. The 460 (+/- 30) year period of dormancy that preceded this eruption was actually relatively short compared to other such periods in the history of the volcano. Pinatubo rose about 5725 ft ( 1745 m) above sea level before the June 1991 eruption. This means almost 500 ft (150 m) of the volcano was blasted away by this eruption. This seems to be the history of the volcano. After a relatively short explosive eruption, it will undergo a period of slow growth through extrusions. Then the volcano becomes dormant for a longer period, and much of the material deposited during the last eruption is eroded. Finally, another explosive eruption will occur and destroy whats left of the growth from the last eruptive period. This process seems to have repeated itself over time, creating a somewhat stable size for the volcano. The largest eruption in the history of the modern Pinatubo occurred over 35,000 years ago. This eruption distributed over 325 ft (100 m) of pyroclastic flow material on all sides of the volcano. It also marked the birth of the modern volcano. The magnitudes of eruptions since that event are decreasing with time. Pinatubo typically erupts large quantities of relatively cool ash and dacite magma. It follows that a large, shallow magma chamber exists beneath the volcano. When gas and crystal rich magma evolves in this chamber, explosive eruptions occur. There is great evidence of mafic magma mixing with the dacitic magma in these chambers causing these eruptions. Pinatubo has been relatively quiet since the 1991-1992 eruption, but it is still active. It remains to be determined whether or not more explosions at the volcano are likely during the current eruptive period. Sources of information: Newhall, Christopher G. and Punongbayan, Raymundo S., Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Quezon City and University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 1126 pages, 1996. For further information, visit http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/southeast_asia/philippines/pinatubo.html (or search "pinatubo fire and mud")

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Mt Pinatubo Volcano - John Seach
Luzon, Philippines Source: www.volcanolive.com
15.13 N, 120.35 E summit elevation 1486 m stratovolcano

The Mt Pinatubo eruption of 1991 was the second largest eruption of the 20th century. Mount Pinatubo Volcano had been dormant for 400 years.

Before 1991 Pinatubo was an inconspicuous volcano which was known to be active in the past 1000 years and was the site of a failed geothermal development. The area was the home of the Aetas people, who considered the mountain the home of Apo Namalyari, the Great Protector and Provider.

Before 1991 Pinatubo had a height of 1745 m, and was only 200 m higher than nearby mountains which obscured it from view. The surrounding mountains are remains of an older Mt Pinatubo.

Geology of Mt Pinatubo
Pinatubo is flanked on the west by the Zambales Ophiolite Complex, which is an easterly-dipping section of Eocene ocean crust which was uplifted during the late Oligocene. The Tarlac Formation consists of marine, nonmarine and volcaniclastic sediments in the north, east and southeast of Pinatubo which was formed in the late Miocene and Pliocene. Ancestral Pinatubo was an andesite and dacite stratovolcano whose centre was in the same location of the current volcano. The old volcano is exposed in the walls of an old 3.5 x 4.5 km wide caldera. Ancestral satellite vents include the domes of Mount Negron, Mount Cuadrado, Mataba, Bituin plug, and Tapungho plug.

Eruptions of Mount Pinatubo
The largest eruption at Mt Pinatubo volcano occurred 35,000 years ago, and produced pyroclastic flow deposits up to 100 m thick on all sides of the volcano. The Sacobia eruption period 17,000 years ago produced two debris flow deposits which are visible on the north bank of the Sacobia River. Pasbul eruptive period occurred 9,000 years ago and is visible as pyroclastic flow and tephra deposits exposed along the road between Sitio Pasbul, Camias, Porac, and Gumain River. Crow Valley eruptions 6,000-5,000 years ago produced pyroclastic flow deposits on both sides of upper Crow valley. Maraunot eruptions occurred from about 3,900 to 2,300 years ago. The previous eruptions before 1991 (Baug Eruptions) occurred in 1450 ± 50 years ans produced pyroclastic flow deposits in all valleys of Pinatubo except Gumain and Porac rivers.

2009 Mudflows
Heavy monsoon rains caused by typhoon Kiko triggered mudflows which 12 people and flooded the town of Botolan in August 2009. There were some volcanic materials mixed with water, but the flows were not a lahar.

During 2001 the crater lake on Mount Pinatubo reached dangerous levels, and the crater lake changed colour in January 2004.

Sequence of events leading up to 1991 eruption

16th July 1990
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit 100 km northeast of Mt Pinatubo on 16th July 1990.
3rd August 1990

Loud rumbling heard, a landslide near the summit, and steaming ground. First volcanic activity in 400 years.

August 1990
Five earthquakes near Pinatubo.

15th March 1991
Rumbling and earth tremors.

2nd April 1991
Steam and ash exploded from a 1.5 km long fissure high on the northern slopes of Pinatubo. Smell of sulphur and ash fell 10 km away.

3rd April 1991
200 small earthquakes registered at the volcano.

23rd April 1991
US Geological Survey arrived with monitoring equipment.

26th April 1991
Monitoring station set up at Clark Air Base 25 km to the east of the volcano.

13th May 1991
30-180 earthquakes per day were being recorded. Volcano releasing sulphur dioxide indicating molten magma was rising beneath the volcano. Alert level 2 issued.

23rd May 1991
First hazard map completed.

28th May 1991
A tenfold increase in sulphur dioxide emissions in previous 2 weeks.

1st June 1991
Earthquakes became centered 5 km below the volcano.

5th June 1991
Sulphur dioxide emissions almost stopped as the vents became blocked. Earthquakes continued and the mountain started to bulge as magma moved towards the surface.

7th June 1991
1500 earthquakes under Pinatubo. An ash eruption sent a cloud to 8 km high. Alert level 4 issued stating an eruption could happen within 24 hours. Danger zone extended to a 20 km radius.
Lava reached the surface and formed a small dome 1 km northwest of the main crater.

9th June 1991
Sulphur dioxide began escaping again from the volcano. The first nuee ardentes rolled down the volcano. A large eruption of ash. People evacuated from a 20 km radius.

10th June 1991
Evacuations begun at Clark Air Base. (14,400 people)

12th June 1991
Ash eruptions to 20 km above the volcano on Philippine Independence Day.

13th June 1991
Ash eruption to 25 km high followed by 28 hours without an explosion. Earthquakes continued.

14th June 1991
Violent explosion at 1:09 pm. Eruption column to 21 km in 15 minutes. Nuee ardentes devastated the main valleys radiating from Mt Pinatubo.

15th June 1991. The Main Eruption
Typhoon Yunya passes 100 km northeast of Pinatubo. Mudflows raged down the mountain at 30 km/hr. At 3:39 pm the main eruption began. In 9 hours 90 percent of the total material for the eruption was expelled from the volcano. Cauliflower columns of ash, gas and steam rose 34 km high and traveled 400 km. At 4:30 pm the summit of Pinatubo began to sink. The evacuation area was increased to 40 km radius. The eruption stopped at 10:340 pm.

Effects of the Eruption
740 people killed. A huge caldera was formed 2.5 km across. 260 m was lost off the summit of the volcano. The ash entered the stratosphere and covered the whole earth within 12 months. Global temperatures were reduced by 0.5 degree C the year after the eruption. Forests buried under 50-200 m deep ash and pumice. During the last five months of 1991 200 mudflows raced down the valleys of Pinatubo. Damage amounted to $450 million dollars. 8,000 houses were destroyed and 75,000 houses damaged. 2 million people were affected by the eruption. The biggest volcanic disaster of the 20th century was avoided due to good planning and monitoring.

Mt Pinatubo Volcano Eruptions
1992, 1991, 1450 ± 50 years, 1050 BC ± 500, 3550 BC?, 7030 BC ± 300, 7460 BC ± 150, 15,000 BC, 33,000 BC.

NOTE: WE STOPPED RECOMMENDING TREKS TO MT. PINATUBO INDEFINITELY SINCE 2005!!!! PLEASE READ DISCLAIMER / TRAVEL ADVISORY THIS PAGE

GUIDE TO MT. PINATUBO TREK

What to See:

Spectacular views, towering lahar canyons, thermal springs, cool mountain springs and cascading waterfalls along O' Donnell streambed. Drive on board an all-weather vehicle for one hour, disembark in Sitio Dapili and trek for maximum of two hours to the crater, view the tranquil yet majestic 2.5-km crater-lake located in Botolan, Zambales which is 30 kms away from Sta. Juliana. Or optionally bathe yourself in any of the six sulfur-filled thermal pools at Sitio Tarukan. Or cap your day with a generous fishing expedition at Tambo Lake.

What to bring:

Whether traveling on a day trip or overnight, always bring with you your backpack. For a day tour, bring extra shirt, three liters of water or health juice, a pair of sturdy walking shoes plus strapped sandals, light meal and a pair of strong legs. For overnight guests, the village of Sta. Juliana now offers bed and breakfast, comfortable accommodation facilities, dining areas (food outlets), pay parking area, pay toilets and shower rooms - all courtesy of investor residents plus ATV rides for rent, bakeshops, etc. Optionally, you may bring your own portable tent, sleeping bag, a warm jacket, cooking equipment and a full meal for backpackers.

All-Weather Transportation:

To get to the crater with reduced amount of effort (maximum of 2 hours of trekking - on foot!), hire a 4 x 4 all-weather vehicle at the village (driving one's own vehicle not allowed). A transport group based in Tarlac offers transport service all the way to the campsite close to the volcano. Without these vehicles, you walk some 6-8 hours using conventional vehicle.

How to get there:

If you're coming from Manila, take the North Luzon Expressway. Exit Dau toll gate for you to take your rented vehicle (meeting place is usually at the Clark main gate), otherwise straight to Sta. Ines toll gate. From there, take the MacArthur Hwy to Mabalacat enroute to Bamban and Capas in Tarlac towards north. When you reach the marketplace in Capas, take a left turn to Brgy. Sto. Rosario and negotiate the 22-km. countryside road passing along barangays Aranguren, O' Donnell, Sta. Lucia, Patling and finally, the last frontier which is Brgy. Sta. Juliana - the gateway to the crater of Mt. Pinatubo. Travel time from Clark to Sta. Juliana takes about an hour and a half. From there, you'll drive along O' Donnell river for an hour and then trek on foot for two hours up to the crater (and back the same way). Remember to start your day early at 6:00 in the morning for you to be back late afternoon of the same day. In some instances where US-Phil Balikatan military exercises are held, trekking is temporarily stopped for safety and security reasons. Watch out for advisory on this.

Contact Information:

Capas Municipal Tourism Office
Contact Marissa Vidal - Municipal Tourism Officer
Address Office of the Mayor, MacArthur Hwy., Sto. Domingo II, Capas, Tarlac
Phone / Fax (63 45) 925-0408
Phone (63 45) 925-0112 loc 109 / 124 / 925-0154
Mobile 0922-280-7921 / 0918-285-3019 /0906-462-3388
Email [email protected] / [email protected]

Capas Satellite Office (Sta. Juliana):
Mobile Weng Santos – 0999-356-5069 / Mylyn Dizon – 0948-336-6777 / Rhoda Estacio – 0938-951-0055 Package Rate: P3,800/pax (min 4 pax) / P4,100/pax (min 2 pax) Inclusions: 4x4 ride, local guide, conservation fee. Rates may change without prior notice.

Vehicles for Hire (4x4):
Edwin Manalang (Angeles City) - 0910-722-7575 or Jude Lenon (Sta. Juliana) - 0920-803-5647/0920-576-2769 or call Wendell Mercado (Sta. Juliana) - 0919-608-4313 / 0921-587-6291 / Sonia Bognot (Sta. Juliana) - 0918-602-1943 / Alvin Bognot (Sta. Juliana) - 0919-861-4102

Recommended Tour Operator:

Amega Travel & Tour Services, G/F Horizon Hill Hotel cor. Plaridel St., Malabanas Rd., Angeles City
Contact Rafael Zapanta (Coordinator) / Aurora Agustin (Manager)
Phone (63 45) 624-0203 / 892-5318 / 3534 / 5312
Mobile 0918-941-8601 / 0949-990-0663 / 0922-844-5318 / 0917-501-8601
Email [email protected] Rates: P2,650/pax (min 3 pax) / P3,650/pax (min 2 pax) Inclusions: 4x4 round-trip transport service (from Clark vicinity to Mt. Pinatubo in Sta. Juliana, Capas, Tarlac), services of a tour guide, barangay/conservation fee, buffet lunch, 1 free bottle of mineral water, and travel insurance (deadline at 4:00 p.m. daily)
Itinerary: 7:00 a.m. - pick-up hotel and drive to Sta. Juliana 8:00 a.m. - Arrive Sta. Juliana (Capas, Tarlac) and register at PDC spa town 8:30 - Depart for Mt. Pinatubo via skyway (quadra) 9:00 a.m. - Arrive quadra and start of trek to the crater 9:30 a.m. - Arrive volcano crater 9:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. - Volcano watch 11:00 a.m. Depart volcano crater and trek back to quadra 2:30 p.m. - Back to Sta.Juliana and PDC spa town 3:00 p.m. - Drive back to Clark / Angeles City 4:00 p.m.
Note: Rates may change without prior notice

=====================================================================

DISCLAIMER (7/2005): The Department of Tourism - Region III holds no responsibility or liability for any physical injuries, losses or even death incurred during the trek after the local government of Capas, Tarlac, unilaterally took over the management and operation of this unique DOT-initiated ecotourism project way back in May 2004. Adverse infrastructural interventions had been put in place in an environmentally critical area without any consultation and approval of government agencies concerned. Further, the regional office does not endorse the use of water sports equipment and facilities on the crater lake as the said activity (swimming, boating, kayaking, etc.) is opposed to the official travel advisory of Phivolcs (that the volcano is still active) and that of the indigenous community called Aetas (that the volcano is the home of their deity called Apo Malyari and therefore sacred); Nor does the regional office endorse the use of the so-called skyway (bulldozed mountain trail) as it poses danger to tourists due to its unstable condition which eventually resulted in the death of seven (7) foreign guests and local guides in August 2009. No environmental clearance certificate or ECC has been issued by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) in connection with the construction and use of the mountain trail or skyway. DOT is likewise opposed to the variable rates charged for the use of the facilities and services at the spa resort as they are based on nationality (or color of one's skin) and thus are found to be discriminatory and disadvantageous to tourism in general. User discretion is strongly advised when trekking along the environmentally critical environment . Please refer to travel advisory of Phivolcs on this page.



 

Natural

Mt. Tapulao
Palauig, Zambales
Mt. Tapulao, standing at a height of 6,683 feet (2,037m) above sea level with temperature cooler than Baguio at 12 - 16 Celsius (53.6 - 60.8 Farenheit), is veritably a garden of nature abundant with century-old pines, locally known as Tapulao, hence, the name of the mountain. It plays host to species of orchids, ferns, mossy forest and a secret garden of Bonsai trees, wild strawberry farm, home to monkeys, wild deers, birds, wild boars, upland horses, cattles, wild cats and lizards. Truly, a perfect paradise for nature lovers. It is located at the rolling terrain of Mt. Salaza, Palauig, Zambales. Ideal for biking, driving, trekking, camping and kayaking at the Wild Water River. HOW TO GET THERE: Take a bus (Victory Liner) bound for Sta. Cruz. At the Banlog Triangle Palauig Arc, leave the road at a clearly marked crossing that leads inland to Dampay Resettlement Area (about 8 kms). From there, it is an 18 km or 7-8 hours of trekking up to Mt. Tapulao. The journey may be shortened to about 4 hours on board 4x4 vehicle. For further details, contact Palauig Tourism Office (Danny Timbol), Mobile: 0917-952-1533

Masinloc Ecotourism Wonders
San Salvador Island, Masinloc, Zambales
Description: Come and join the Masinloc Ecotour Program in San Salvador Island (named as the Best in Local Governance in 1997 under the Galing Pook Award). Participate in the Marine Ecology Learning Program that includes: trip to the Mangrove Island, marine protected areas and Giant Taklobo Farm. Explore the natural beauty of underwater scenery thru scuba diving and snorkeling. Enjoy the sumptuous food (seafood, vegetable and fruits, and seaweeds) that will surely delight the visitors. Have fun while learning the environmental development program. OTHER ATTRACTIONS: 1) Masinloc Boardwalk Project. The project serves as a marine park, playground and a favorite site for various arts and cultural programs and activities; 2) Marine Sanctuaries. Two (2) other marine sanctuaries were established in sitios Panglit and San Lorenzo, managed by the Marine Protected Area managers or Bantay Dagat volunteers; 3) San Salvador Island. The long stretch and white sand beach around the pristine island captivates hundreds of tourists every year. Snorkeling on the Giant Clam Farm (Tridacna Gigas) in San Salvador provides enjoyment to nature lovers with awesome underwater scenery; 4) Caving
The unexplored caves of Sitio Bunga in Brgy Sta. Rita will surely amaze nature lovers with their astounding stalactites and stalagmite formation; 5) Waterfalls. The descending cool fresh water at KM 18 with its 15-ft waterfall provides relaxing moments for visitors and picnic - goers; 6) Mangrove. A 5-ha Mangrove-formed island (Yaha) in San Lorenzo is one of two sites in the Philippines where rare breed of mangrove abounds; 7) Coto Kidz Poo. The site offers a naturally designed swimming pool at the foot of a forest reserve where one is bound to walk thru a breathtaking hanging bridges at Coto Mines; 8) Pawikan and other Marine Species. Endangered sea turtles abound in Sitio Longos, Brgy. Bani where these sea creatures freely lay their eggs. Other marine species abundant in the area include: yellow fin (tuna), skip jack (round scad), squid, octopus, lapu-lapu, Spanish mackerel, seaweeds, among other species; 9) Fresh Mango (Carabao variety). Masinloc's One Town One Product (OTOP). Known as the sweetest fruit in the country as declared by the Guiness Book of Records; 10) San Andres Parish Church. A 400-year structure is the oldest Augustinian Catholic church built in Zambales in 1607. In 2001, the church, made of coral stones, was declared as a national cultural treasure by the National Museum; 11) Bacala Guesthouse. This structure sits astride a sand bar in the middle of the bay; 12) Binabayani Festival. Celebrated on November 30 every year, the event is a street dance/play depicting the clash between the Spaniards and the native of Masinloc - in honor of San Andres, the patron saint of the town. For further details, contact: Masinloc Tourism & Investment Promotion Office, South Poblacion, Masinloc, Zambales, Contact Marcos Aranas - Municipal Tourism Officer, Phone (63 47) 821-1835 / 1834 / 1150, Mobile 0919-827-5094 / 0915-263-0907 / 0949-405-8148 Email [email protected] Website www.zambalesnow.com

Masinloc Oyon Bay
Masinloc, Zambales
The combination of the sunset and cool breeze from the sea provides an excellent environment for nature lovers of all ages. You never get tired going there early in the morning to inhale the fresh sea breeze and in the afternoon to view the envigorating sight of the sunset. The Taclobo (Clam) Farm & Coral Reef Transplantation Project contributes to the improvement of the condition of Philippine coral reefs thru coral transplantation and resseding of giant clams. The continued production of giant clams has resulted in numerous cohorts at the grow-out phase, now ready for restocking. Masinloc Oyon Bay, with its crystal clear water, white sand and biological life forms, is perfect for snorkeling and diving, particularly Bacala diving site.

Pagkain ng Bayan Plateau
Dilasag, Aurora
Beautiful scenery with grand orchid formation.

Pajanutic Falls
Carranglan, Nueva Ecija
Located in Mejedigan, Carranglan, the place is about 1.5 hectares. It has waterfalls about 15 meters in height surrounded with green foliage. It is an ideal place for picnics and excursion. It can be reached by land transportation and is 15 kilometers away from the Poblacion.

Palasapas Falls
San Jose City, Nueva Ecija
Located in the outskirts of the city, in the barrio Manicla, seven kilometers away from the Poblacion. The site has natural scenic beauty where once stood a forbidding forest, its quant existence enhanced only by the sound of cascading waterfalls inadvertently concealed behind its snarling tree branches and thick undergrowth.

Paltic Falls (IFRC Nursery)
Dingalan, Aurora
The nursery is used to raise hardwood for replanting logged areas. Trees such as narra, kamagong, mahogany, kapok, yantoc and others are planted in small plastic bags and lined up underneath larger trees that provide shade and moisture to the young trees. Not far from this nursery is a stream that leads to two falls, one about 15 feet high and the other about 20 feet high. The falls, approximately 50 meters apart, form pools that are perfect for swimming or relaxing after a poolside picnic.

Pandi Mineral and Bath Spring Resort
Pandi, Bulacan
This natural attraction is famous for its mineral water which is found to have medicinal and curative effects.

Paradise Island
Concepcion, Tarlac
A half hectare island in the middle of a five-hectare man-made lake in Hacienda Tinang.

Pasukulan Falls
Abucay, Bataan
A natural valley of Mt. Natib, it has fresh vegetation and relatively unexplored. It is an hour and a half drive on board all-terrain 4 x 4 vehicle via Gabon-Hacienda Road up to Brgy. Malamanga where the 2-hour trekking towards the falls would start. Ideal for picnics and trail-blazing. For information, please call Office of the Mayor of Abucay with Tel. No. (047) 461-7950 (Attn: Connie Escartin/Tin-tin Rodriguez). The office offers a tour package of P150 per pax inclusive of roundtrip transportation and services of a guide (min. of 5 pax).

Pimentel Falls (NIA Watershed)
San Luis, Aurora
The NIA watershed is a small dam built beside a picnic area in San Luis. The water below the dam is clear, with a greenish reflection of the vegetation surrounding the pond. The place is a coconut plantation covered with short carabao grass and some shrubbery, making the place ideal not only for swimming but for picnicking as well.

Pinagrealan Cave
Norzagaray, Bulacan
This major cave in Norzagaray is a natural refuge used by Filipinos during the struggle against Spain and the Americans and during the last world war. Floral species observed on the hills encompassing the cave are limited to shrubs, vines, cogon and some types of plants that thrive on limestone with very thin soil substrate. A few unidentified birds are noted flying over the loose canopies of the thicket. Inside the cave, which averages about 4 meters by 2.5 meters in height and width, is a quite and crystal-clear stream which extends to some 200 meters to a point where the ill-equipped team can no longer penetrate due to deep water. Fauna observed include shrimps, biya, and bivalves. Sounds of nocturnal bats, which are few as characterized by unnoticeable guano excretes, are also heard. Stalactites and stalagmites abound after passing through two passages 10 meters from the portal, which converges some 20 meters to the underground stream. Numerous sinkholes, columns, uneven vertical fractures, domes, flowstones and fossilized flora and fauna are embedded in the limy sand-stones that form some parts of the cave wall. This subterranean network of caverns was the site of secret meetings of the Filipino revolutionary forces during the war against Spain in 1896. The Katipunero Revolutionaries during the war against Spain used it as a camp in 1896 and again during the Filipino-American War in 1898 as hideout of General Emilio Aguinaldo (the First President of the Philippines). It was also used as a sanctuary by the Japanese Imperial Army when the Philippines was liberated by American Forces. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION: It is composed of 85% limestone; its layering color varies from pink, brown and white. Its resource is studded with different speleothems travertines with vaying sizes and shapes and the unique rock formation and crystal clear stream and series of waterfalls that can be only found there. Peripheral areas are covered with privately owned properties and two mining lease contracts. The area is only used for mass tourism with the presence of circular sinkholes that serves as swimming pools for the visiting public. The northern portion is a good site for spelunking for both novice and expert cave enthusiasts.

Pinatubo Lake
Botolan, Zambales
The existence of this large body of water was caused by the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in 1991. Buried in this lake were some 600 houses and establishments. The place is now considered a potential tourist destination.

Potipot Island
Candelaria, Zambales
About 60 kms. off the coast, the town of Candelaria in Brgy Uacon is the jump off point to Potipot Island, an idyllic South Sea setting with fringes of white-sand beaches and a beautiful snorkeling reef.

Pug-pog River
Norzagaray, Bulacan
A river with clear water coming directly from the Sierra Madre Mountains

Pundaquit
San Antonio, Zambales
Pundaquit, a fishing village in San Antonio, is home to the well-known surf spot called Magic Left, where waves rise from 2-3 foot swells to massive overheads, on certain seasons, and breaks left, hence the name. Magic Left suits skill levels of beginners, pros, and everyone in between. In addition, the picturesque montage composed of towering hills, sweet left-handers, the iconic islands, each element complemented by a fiery sunset blazing from the horizon, will even make your afternoon surfing sessions more than just magical. Other surf spots in Zambales include San Narciso and San Felipe.

Puning Cave
Sitio Tumama, Brgy. Bayabas, Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan
Located at Sitio Tumana, Brgy.,Bayabas in DRT, Bulacan, the cave's hysical features are mostly intact with few presence of dripstone and flowstone forms and stalactites. Flora like anabiong, hauili, kupang, narra,ipil bamboo and balete can be seen outside, as well as birds (migratory & endemic), fish & shrimps. An estimated population of 4,000 fruit bats and insect bats is found inside the cave. Open only during dry season and it contains sensitive geological, archeological, cultural, historical and biological values or high quality ecosystem. The cave is open to experienced cavers or guided educational tour/visits.

Puning Hot Spring and Restaurant
Sitio Puning, Porac, Pampanga (via Sapangbato, Angeles City)
Geothermal exploration following the 1991 Mt. Pinatubo eruption indicated that the volcano hosted a hydrothermal system which today manifests varying degrees of temperature (some even reach close to boiling point!). Some of these are the thermal springs along the Sacobia River in Sitio Puning, Brgy. Inararo, Porac, Pampanga where temperatures range from 40 to 70 degrees. Surging waters on these mountain springs were tested and were found to have zero couliform and 7.5 pH level which indicate their curative and healthful qualities and effect on bathers and frolickers. Incredibly, cold springs and waterfalls are also found in close proximity to these thermal manifestations. WHAT TO SEE: Spectacular views, towering lahar canyons, hot and cool mountain springs and cascading waterfalls make this trip a rewarding experience. HOW TO GET THERE: Drive up north towards North Luzon Expressway and onto Clark Freeport Zone in Pampanga (exit Magalang or Dau). From Clark, proceed to Sapangbato Gate along Quirino Ave. and continue driving past the Brgy. Sapangbato to Sitio Bliss and finally towards Sitio Target - the jump-off point to the thermal springs. Experience a sweltering though exciting off-road adventure (onboard 4x4 workhorse)for an hour along Sacobia River up to Sitio Puning where the intrepid explorer is bound to soak up or bathe for a rejuvenating bath minus the tub. Total travel time is 2 1/2 hours from Manila to the hot spings. TOUR PACKAGE COST: Php750/pax includes use of 4x4 vehicle (good for 5 pax), conservation/ barangay fees, guide fee or US$30/pax (all of the above plus use of resort spa services and facilities plus meal)

For further details, pls contact Puning Hot Spring and Restaurant, c/o Pull Travel Destination Corporation, Clark Office: G/F Oxford Hotel, MA Roxas St. cor N. Aquino Ave., Clark Freeport Zone, Pampanga Contact Myra del Pilar / Joseph Lozano Phone (63 45) 499-0629 / 499-0630 Mobile 0928-623-7669 / 0908-885-8479 / 0928-623-7669 Fax (63 45) 499-0630 Email [email protected] / [email protected] Website: www.mtpinatubotour.com Manila Office: HanaTour Philippines, 2/F Damon Bldg., Financial Center Area, D. Macapagal Ave., Pasay City, Tel. No. (63 2) 551-6741 / 6743 Fax (63 2) 551-6740 / 832-9572 Website www.hanatour.com Note: Rates may change without prior notice. Pls contact tour operator.

San Salvador Island and Marine Sanctuary
Masinloc, Zambales
San Salvador Island, located in the western side of Masinloc, Zambales, is about 2.5 kilometers away from the mainland, or a 30-minute pump boat ride from the coast. The reefs in the northeastern part of the island are fringing, characterized by a vast reef flat with sudden drop-offs in the crest. Spur and groove formation is common along the reef crest, particularly in the area facing the South China Sea. Divers would certainly love feasting their eyes on seeing the largest Manta Rays in the country, each measuring about 10 feet in diameter. The island is rich in fruit- bearing trees like mangoes. Clear water, smooth beaches coupled with powdery white sand and cool sea breeze. The island is host to the only fish sanctuary in Luzon whose reef is made up of used tires to substantially increase fish production. The Giant Clam Farm (Tridacna Gigas) provides enjoyment to nature enthusiasts with perfect underwater sceneries.

Sabang Beach
Baler, Aurora
Located on this long stretch of gray sand beach are several resorts namely: Angara's Beach House, Bay's Inn Resort, MIA Surf and Sports Resort and Baler Guesthouse and Restaurant, which offer accommodation near the beachfront and provide food, relaxation, and respite for swimmers and surfers. From March through June, the waves are relatively calm providing a good beachfront for swimmers and an excellent challenge for expert windsurfers. The months from October to February bring in the large waves for beginner surfers to learn the basics with relative safety, since most of the beach is sandy- bottomed. Undertows, which are helpful to surfers and dangerous for non-swimmers, do occur in certain areas. The most popular surfing point is found right in front of Bay's Inn, where beginners brave the moderate waves and regular surfers practice. Lindy's point, found further north along Sabang beach, is a highly-prized secret spot among local surfers.

Santol Cave
Biak-na-bato National Park, San Miguel, Bulacan
Located within the area of Biak-na-bato National Park in San Miguel Bulacan, this cave is two hours and a half ride from Manila. Flora can be found outside the cave namely pakiling, buho, tibig, vines and santol. An insectivorous bat can be seen inside the cave with geological features such as columns of stalactites and stalagmites formation inside. Cave is highly recommended as an open cave to non-experienced cavers.

Sibul Spring
San Miguel, Bulacan
The crystal-clear water that springs from this natural wonder is famous for its medicinal effect.

Sibul Springs
Abucay, Bataan
The famous spring is a tourist potential with sulfuric swimming pools and wide area for outdoor recreation. Its main attraction is the natural spring believed to relieve muscle pains. It prides in the presence of Bankal Resettlement where indigenous Aetas maintain their traditional way of life.

Sierra Madre Mountains
Maria Aurora, Aurora
This is the place where flora and fauna are mostly concentrated. Waterfalls, rivers, and crystal clear streams of varying sizes are located within, if not adjacent to, the area of Sierra Madre mountains. Special interest trips such as mountain climbing, safari, bird watching, ecological studies or picnicking all rolled into one make for a wonderful and adventurous experience.

Sierra Madre Trail
Luzon, Luzon
The Sierra Madre Mountains, the country's longest mountain range and one of the most biologically diverse areas in the world, is a 600-km trail that features over 200 destinations in the nine provinces of Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna and Quezon. The trail involves unique trekking adventure through the 1.4-million ha. mountain range that is home to 3,500 species of plants and the widest variety of birds in Luzon. The trail is punctuated by the best bird-watching points; the areas with the most diverse flower species and other flora and fauna; and sites for religious rites and other cultural experiences. The Sierra Madre trail is three-pronged. A lowland road trail, a mountain foot trail and a coastal trail. The lowland trail follows the national highways from Metro Manila; the Maharlika Highway in the north and the Marilaque Highway in the south. Interesting points on the lowland trail are the Penablanca Protected Landscape, Biak-na-Bato National Park, Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, and the Capisaan Caves in Nueva Vizcaya. To the south are the Pamintinan Caves and Avelon Zoo in Rizal. The coastal trail features beaches, surfing and dive sites, and towns of Luzon's Pacific coast that can be reached primarily by boat. One such place is the Baler-Palanan trail whose coastline is noted for waves ideal for surfing. The mountain foot trail, on the other hand, is arguably the most challenging of the three options and is expected to be the most popular among foreign trekkers and mountaineers. The trail from Palaui Island in Cagayan, the northernmost tip of the Sierra Madre, to the UP Land Grant in Quezon, south of Metro Manila is mapped out to become an ecotourism zone. The Aguinaldo trail, on the other hand, follows the route of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo when he crossed the Sierra Madre from San Mariano to Palanan to escape pursuing American forces during the the Philippine-American War. Ethnic communities identified along the trail are the Dumagats, Kalingas, Ibanags, and Bungkalots. This ecohistorical tourism program is a project of Miriam PEACE led by Ms. Donna Paz Reyes, project coordinator, Miriam College. (Credits: Phil. Daily Inquirer, Blanche Rivera, Dec. 6, 2005)

Silanguin Bay
San Antonio, Zambales
Endowed with abundant marine resources, this place is ideal for scuba diving, and is one of the five coves to be developed into a fish sanctuary. Naturally an ideal place to visit for scuba diving adventures.


Sito Palakol Resort
Floridablanca, Pampanga
Located in the northeastern part of Floridablanca, about 8 kms from the town proper and 31 kms from the City of San Fernando, Sito Palakol along the Gumain River is simply known as the ’summer place’ to the local community. It is blessed with a continuous crystal clear water that does not drain even during summer months. Its source of water comes from Mount Abu atop the Zambales mountain which is believed to have a large natural water reservoir.

Sta. Barbara Falls
Iba, Zambales
Sta. Barbara falls, a newly discovered wonder of nature, is located in Brgy. Sta. Barbara, Iba, Zambales. From the barangay hall, it is a 30-minute car ride and 30-minute trek by the river to reach the twin falls. It has now become one of the tourist attractions of Iba. For information, contact office of the barangay chairman, Mobile: 0918-512-3512

Sto. Nino Cave
Candelaria, Zambales
Sto. Nino Cave is a fissure on the earth's crust in one of the hills of Barangay Babangcal, northeast of of the town of Candelaria in Zambales. It is accessible by any type of transportation and can be reached from the town proper in about 20 minutes. The cave measures about 50 by 75 meters and at the central wall sits an altar with the images of the Holy Family. The weired cross in the background is a makeshift human femur bones. The place is actually a shrine built in honor of an unsung hero, who during the last world war provided a company of Japanese soldiers with a meal of wild, boiled but poisonous cassava roots that "wiped them out without a single shot being fired." Another unique charm of the cave is the presence of a petrified giant clam (taklobo), measuring almost two feet in diameter, imbedded in the rocky stratum of the cave's ceiling.

Subic Bay
Subic Bay, Zambales
Subic Bay has the country's only remaining three-layered virgin canopy rainforest teeming with wildlife and foliage. The bay offers ocean-going vessels a natural, deep-water port facilities and sheltered harbor. It contains a wealth of historical wrecks many of which lie in quite shallow waters below 130 feet. Of the dozen known vessels that were sunk during the last world war, seven are now dive sites. Of the seven vessels, three are from the American Navy, one is from the Japanese, one is from the Spanish, and the rest are barges and landing crafts. The significant vessels fom the American Naval Forces are the El Capitana, the Catalina Patrol Aircraft, and the USS new York, the flagship of the North Atlantic Squadron. The Japanese Oryoku Maru, christened as "Hell Ship," was even a luxury liner. It was actually carrying more than a thousand Americans and Allied Prisoners when the Americans made the deadly mistake of attacking it, thus sending their own people and allies to a watery grave. The USS New York, which was scuttled by the US Navy in 1941 at the approach of the Japanese, is now the home of multitudes of marine life species. To swim past the barrels of those massive cannons while schools of talakitok dart overhead in this eerie environment is never to be forgotten. La Gallega, a scaled-down faithful reconstruction of an authentic Spanish galleon used to be commissioned for one's cruising trip along the bay. It is host to the sprawling Subic Bay Freeport Zone - now an industrial and tourism estate. Needless to say, opportunities for excellent underwater photography including scuba diving and snorkeling are endless. (Credit: Blue Rock Resort)

Talaga Beach
Mariveles, Bataan
An enchanting cove where a guesthouse of the late President Ferdinand Marcos lies.

Tariktik Point
Dilasag, Aurora
Ideal for snorkeling, its natural bonsai formations are fascinating.

Tarlac Ecotourism Park
Sitio Padlana, Brgy. Lubigan, San Jose, Tarlac
In the early months of 2001 under the leadership of Governor Jose "Aping" Yap, a project was launched to find a place in the province where people and nature can co-exist in harmony with each other. Soon after, a 278-ha forested land that would eventually serve as a sanctuary for environment and nature lovers was established.

Located at an altitude of 308 meters above sea level, 30 kilometers from Tarlac City, the said place boasts of perfect climatic condition with natural ecosystem for plants, disterocarp trees, convenient habitat for native and migratory birds and wild animals. The place is a perfect place for camping holidays.

On April 12, 2004, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued Proclamation No. 602 officially declaring the Tarlac Ecotourism Park as "ecotourism park and campsite." Vic Yap, in-charge of Special Projects Office, facilitated the construction of concrete roads, electricity, water system, eco-park buildings and other amenities for the campsite.

Today, the Monasterio de Tarlac Chapel , a hermitage house, dormitories donated by friends of the "Servants of the Risen Christ" are now in place and soon a bigger church will rise to serve as a repository of a host of religious relics and artifacts that originates from the Vatican. The blessing of the monasterio dedicated to the Relic of the Holy Cross was presided by His Excellency Most Rev. Fernando Filoni, D.D., Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines, together with Tarlac Bishop Florentino F. Cinense, and other clergy on January 30, 2007.

The place will soon become one of the most-visited piligrimage sites in the country.

Tilandong Falls
San Miguel, Bulacan
A natural fall which is now tapped as a source of electric power as well as for irrigation purposes.

Timangguyob Waterfalls
San Clemente, Tarlac
A magnificent fall tucked in the middle of nowhere. This natural wonder is quite unique that the water flows down on an extraordinarily vast boulder carved and shaped by nature - like a basin - through many years of exposure to the continuous flow of water pouring from atop at 50 feet in height. The basin-like solid foundation, where the water is generously maintained at maximum of 5 feet is in essence indigenous but beautifully crafted swimming pool. The journey offers an envigorating experience giving luxurious, healthful escapade to the people brave enough to find their way to the majestic Timangguyob. How to get there: From Manila, take a bus bound for Northern Luzon (Pangasinan) and find your way to San Clemente municipal hall along Romulo Hwy (approx 4 hours travel time). From there, it's one hour trip to Sitio Lippet (drop-off point) via 4x4 vehicle. From the sitio, it's trekking time up the waterfall good for two hours. Contact: Municipal Tourism Officer, Tel No. (63 45) 934-1413 / 1244 Email [email protected]

Tumutulo Falls
Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan
Located at Barangay Bayabas, this breathtaking waterfall drops from a height of fifteen meters into an attractive setting of white stones and marble and cascades further into an old stone formation called Simbahan ni Lapud.

Verdivia Falls
Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan
Located in Barangay Talbak, this splendid waterfall is an ideal venue for group picnics and outings.

 

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