Aguman Sanduk (Fellowship of the Ladle)
Date January 1
Venue Minalin, Pampanga
Description The Aguman Sanduk of Minalin is celebrated in the afternoon at 2 p.m., January 1 (start at Sto. Domingo Church), while the rest of the country takes a break from the previous night's New Year revelry, and there's no one to catch the boys and men of this sleepy fishing town wear their mother's lipstick and put on their wive's dresses. The strange and largely secret tradition began in 1934; even Mayors and parish priests are said to have also joined hundreds of men who parade annually on the street in full transvestite bloom. At the end of the day they choose the Aguman queen, who is usually the ugliest of the cross-dressers.
Contact Engr Eduardo Rivera, Municipal Planning & Development Office (MPDC)
Tel. No. (63 45) 878-0306 / 0919-557-4019 Email [email protected] Website www.minalin.com.ph
Anao Town Fiesta
Date March 14-16
Venue Municipality of Anao, Tarlac
Description Founding anniversary of the town of Anao in Tarlac featuring events such as Miss Anao beauty pageant, street dancing, games called Laro ng Lahi para sa Kabataan, non-stop ballroom dancing and thanksgiving mass. Contact Maria Rozet Bagayat (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 45) 493-2023 Email [email protected] Website www.anaotarlac.com
Angel Festival
Date September 29
Venue San Rafael, Bulacan
Description The Angel Festival in San Rafael, Bulacan is an extravagant parade where thousands of young people dance on the streets as "angels dressed in colorful and magnificent costumes" and as symbol of the choirs of angels coming down from heaven to walk on the streets traversed by man. It is held on September 29, the feast day of the town's parton saint, San Rafael Archangel. Since 1992 when the festival started, the event never fails to draw the attention of a massive crowd to witness the angels dance. The annual celebration not only adds meaning to the rich cultural heritage of the town of San Rafael but also intensifies and deepens the devotion of people towards the Divine Healer amd Guide of the Christian pilgrim. Contact Councilor Alvin Violago (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 44) 761-5556 / 5557 / 5557 Website www.municipalityofsanrafael.gov.ph
Apung Iru Fluvial Parade
Date June 28 - 30
Venue Apalit, Pampanga
Description The Apung Iru Fluvial Parade in Apalit, Pampanga begins on June 28 when the ivory image of St. Peter, sitting on a papal throne, is transferred by boat from its permanent shrine in Brgy. Capalangan to Brgy. Sulipan, and culminates on June 30 when the image is returned. Thousands of devotees line both sides of the river shouting, waving leaves and flowers, and splashing in frenzy as the layered pagoda bearing the statue passes by accompanied by hundreds of boats. The floating pagoda, which bears the brass band and about 70 people dancing the traditional Kuraldal, is pulled along the river by swimmers who call themselves the Knights of St. Peter. During the fluvial procession, thousands of revelers on the riverbanks perform the annual shower of packed food containing boiled eggs, rice, and canned sardines meant for the swimmers. The annual event never fails to attract thousands of local and foreign tourists. Contact Jedd Dalusung (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 45) 302-8853 / 5233 / 7033 Website www.apalitpampanga.com
Araquio of Penaranda
Date Last Sunday of May
Venue Penaranda, Nueva Ecija
Description Held every 2nd Sunday of May, in Penaranda, Nueva Ecija, the Araquio Festival is a traditional procession and dramatization of the finding of the Holy Cross by St. Helena and her son, the Emperor Constantine, where Jesus Christ was crucified. Similarly, the komedya or moro-moro carries on in some villages such as Poblacion (2nd Sunday of May), Las Pinas (May 11 - 12), Sto. Tomas (1st Sunday of May), San Joseph (3rd Sunday of May) and Sinisajan (May 21-122) including Brgy Callos. Dating back from the Spanish colonial period, the festival features vivacious beats of brass bands, spirited choreography and moving voices embraced with a daunting literary piece. Written in ancient Tagalog, the script tells about the feud of the Muslims and Christians that started over territories. It shows how Christians used the power of the cross symbolizing their faith in defeating the Muslims, who later retaliated by way of stealing the cross from them. Many battles preceded the retrieval of the cross, which in the end led to the Christening of the Muslims. Contact Joseph Mabalay (Municipal Tourism Officer) Mobile 0906-331-9011
Aurora Foundation Day
Date Feb 14-19
Venue Baler, Aurora
Description The most awaited event during the celebration of the annual Aurora Foundation Day is the so-called 'Karansa': a Street Dancing Competition where the concept of cooperation and unity called 'Paatag' prevails as the overall theme of the day's hilarious activities. The weeklong activity includes singing and dancing competition, parade of the eight towns of the province with matching thematic floats and beauty queens, Search for Bb. Aurora and a streetside tourism and investment exhibits. The festival culminates in a beach party and fireworks display. A wreath-laying ceremony takes place at the foot of the monument of Dona Aurora Quezon before the end of the festival. Contact Michael Palispis Phone (63 42) 209-4373/4211 Mobile 0921-320-7015 Email [email protected] Website www.aurora.ph
Aurora Surfing Cup
Date 1st Week of February
Venue Baler, Aurora
Description Every February, the province of Aurora plays host to the Aurora Surfing Cup, which through the years, has established a steady following of local and international surfing enthusiasts. The province boasts of internationally recognized surf sites such as Sabang Beach (beach break), Cemento Beach (reef break), and Charlie's Point (river mouth break). The best waves in these areas come around October to March. Contact Charlotte Mora Madarang (Supvg Tourism Officer) Mobile 0921-320-7015 Email [email protected] website www.aurora.ph
Balik - Sigla Festival
Date January 19-20
Venue Tarlac City
Description A festival featuring street party, float parade, beauty pageant, singing competition, boxing competition and grand ballroom Contact Tarlac City Tourism Office Augusto Bautista - City Tourism Officer Phone (63 45) 982-4051 Mobile 0927-830-9494 Email [email protected] Website www.tarlacity.com
Belenismo sa Tarlac: The Art of Making Belen
Date 1st Saturday of December (awarding)
Venue Province of Tarlac
Description The campaign to create an annual tourist attraction for Tarlac and at the same time develop a Belen-related cottage industry while preserving the religious importance of remembering the birth of Jesus Christ has gained ground with the launch in December 2007 of "Belenismo sa Tarlac," a project initiated by a group led by Ms. Isabel Cojuangco-Suntay that seeks to transform the province into the "Belen Capital" of the Philippines. Belenismo in Spanish means "the art of making Belen, a representation of the Nativity scene in which the Holy Family (Joseph, Mary and the infant Jesus) is visited by the three wise men who came to the manger through the guidance of a star. During the Yuletide season, entries to the competition ranging from larger than life-size, personal, monumental, to dioramas are displayed in various places around the province while the smaller dioramas are housed at the Museo de Tarlac. (Source: Philippine Daily Inquirer dated December 25, 2007, authored by Russell Arador)
Contact Engr. Elmer Bulaon (Project Development Officer) Phone (63 45) 628-0021 Mobile 0928-743-2030 Email [email protected]
Calumpit Libad Festival
Date June 24
Venue Calumpit, Bulacan
Description The colorful event is celebrated on June 24, the day before the fiesta, when a fluvial procession in honor of the town's patron saint, St. John the Baptist, is held on the Pampanga river which is made more festive by the presence of a host of decorated pagodas and bancas of every barangay. While the procession goes on, people dance while townsfolk watch in merriment along the riverbanks, and the traditional "Basaan" (water splashing) including the throwing of plastic-packed food keep people on their toes. Contact Avelina Vicente (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 44) 675-1892 Email [email protected] Website www.calumpit.com.ph
Caragan Festival
Date 3rd Week of February (every three years)
Venue, Mabalacat, Pampanga
Description Held every 3rd week of February as part of the month-long celebration of the town fiesta of Mabalacat, Pampanga, the event is named after the first chieftain or king known as Garagan of the said town who happens to be an Aeta and married to a Mabalaquena named Laureana Tolentino. The highlight of the festival is the street parade featuring all of Aeta culture and heritage. Contact Edgardo "Guy" Hilbero (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 45) 499-1126 Mobile 0922-859-6663 Email [email protected] Website www.mabalacat.gov.ph
Dukit Festival / Feast of Apung Tiago
Date December 28 - 30
Venue Betis, Guagua, Pampanga
Description During the feast of Apung Tiago on December 28 to 30, seven or eight marching bands alternately play their best symphony at 10 a.m. in front of the church campanile—which is called La Tore (The Tower)—to pay tribute to the Virgin Mary. At night, these bands would then play their opus for the event called Serenata. In tandem with this is the Dukit Festival, begun by dancers in costumes with woodcarving motifs. Roughly on its fourth year (in 2013), the festival is a competition among woodcarvers in Betis, aiming to inspire the younger generation with the beauty of the art and its contribution to the material culture that defined the Betis community. It is usually held within the church's compound, entertaining church goers and visitors from out of town. Locals join the competition not just because of the rewards and big prize money they can get. It is to show the young generations that there are still mandukit who retain the old traditions and culture of Betis. In the Metro Manila Film Festival held in 2013, as an entry in the New Wave Category, “Dukit”, for which Betis as the woodcarving capital was produced bagged the major awards: Best New Wave Film, Best Director for New Wave Category, and even got a triple tie for Best New Wave Actors—Bor Oampo, Willy Layug, and Bambalito Lacap. Shot entirely in Betis with the vanishing wood carving tradition as the backdrop, the story was culled from famous sculptor Willy Layug's life as a peg. Tandem Brillantes Mendoza and Armando Lao co-produced the film including line producer Ruston Banal and cinematographer Diego Dobles. It is that year’s Best New Wave Picture. (Source: Ruston Banal, 12/28/13)
Duman Festival
Date 1st Saturday of December
Venue Sta. Rita, Pampanga (Parish church patio)
Description The annual Duman Festival is a culinary exposition cum cultural show where people can eat the best Kapampangan food "al fresco" and in the comfort of traditional and contemporary Kapampangan songs and performances under the shadow of the Sta. Rita Parish Church. The festival is also in honor of the local delicacy called Duman. It is a Christmas delicacy that is made from young gluttonous rice which is a variety of palay. It originated from the tradition of pounding and winnowing unripe glutinous rice (lacatan) and turning it into a light pale gold or green delicacy called "duman." The glutinous rice is harvested just before it gets ripe and continuously pounded amidst song and merriment. During harvest, mature kernels fall off. (Source: Sunstar Pampanga, issue 11/30/08) Contact Adolfo Zapanta (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 45) 900-2277 Mobile 0918-322-0076 Email [email protected]
RELATED ARTICLES: "Duman" is a variety of glutinous rice or "malagkit" grown only in Sta. Rita (Brgys. Sta. Monica and San Agustin). Planting begins in June and harvest is in November when the cool air keeps the rice kernels fall off. The prized duman are the young greenish kernels that stay on the stalks. The way to get the duman is to shake the stalks. The greenish grains are gathered, watered and toasted for two hours. The grain is pounded then winnowed to separate chaff from grain. Unlike the regular rice variety, which can be planted and harvested three times a year, 'duman' can only be harvested in the cool air of November and December, otherwise it will not be a bountiful one. For every hectare, a farmer can produce only a maximum of 4.5 cavans of duman, while a maximum of 300 cavans can be harvested from the regular rice variety. It is not surprising then that duman is sold at a whopping price of P800 a kilo! During the festival, everyone gets to see the rice being pounded to music provided by a "rondalla" onstage. Thick chocolate drinks are whisked with a "batidor" in a "toskolatera." There are foods for sale at the festival site -"bibingka" and "puto bumbong", barbeque and other "suman." In 2005, a special presentation from the choir called Artista.Rita directed by a Sta. Rita native, Andy Alviz (resident choreographer of Miss Saigon Manila and producer of the famous album "Kapampangan Ku"), was featured.
HOW TO GET THERE: From the North Luzon Expressway, exit San Fernando, proceed to the Olongapo-Gapan Rd., go past Max's Fried Chicken then, when you see a Total gasoline station on the left and a giant Jolibee billboard on the right, turn left on the next intersection. For info, visit http://karen.mychronicles.net/?p=39 Credits: Micky Fenix, Counry Cooking, Phil. Daily Inquirer, 12/01/05 with excerpts from Claude Tayag, Phil. Star, 12/15/05) Contact Person Office of the Mayor Tel. No. (63 45) 900-2277
Fiestang Culiat
Date October 1 - 31
Venue Angeles City
In celebration of the twin fiestas of La Naval and Pyestang Apu. Several fun-filled activities are undertaken during the month of October, among which are: Capampangan Food Festival, Parade of Floats, Cultural Nights at the Museo ng Angeles courtesy of various religious and private organizations, Kundiman ning Angeles-Rigodon de Honor, Fiestang Culiat Car Show, golf tournament, boxing match, children's olympics, and of course the now famous Tigtigan at Terakan Keng Dalan every last Friday and Saturday of October. Contact Kuliat Foundation, Inc. c/o Museo ning Angeles, Sto. Rosario St., Angeles City (Kim Tinio) Phone (63 45) 887-4703 Mobile 0915-421-6606 Email [email protected] Website www.angelesmuseum.com
Fiesta Republica
City of Malolos, Bulacan, January 17 - 23
A week-long festival of history, culture, arts and heritage, in commemoration of the framing of our Philippine Constitution which paved the way for the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic (also known as the Malolos Republic) on January 23, 1899 at Barasoain Church with Emilio Aguinaldo as the President. This is the first constitution ever to be written in Asia and Africa. Eight (8) provinces representing the eight rays of the sun in the Philippine flag are all represented in the momentous event, namely, Bulacan, Tarlac, Pampanga and Nueva Ecija in Central Luzon; Cavite, Laguna and Batangas in Southern Tagalog; and the City of Manila (provinces that revolted against Spanish rule). Activities during the celebration include memorabilia exhibit, tableaux, Dula Lansangan, Pasiklaban ng mga Banda para sa Republika, Raprapan sa Kasaysayan, Timpalak Awit-Makabayan, at Republic Day Commemorative. Presidential Proclamation No. 523 dated December 10, 2012 declared this day as a special (non-working) day in the Province of Bulacan. For further details, contact Armand Sta. Ana, City Tourism Officer, Phone (63 44) 794-6007 or email [email protected]
Galunggong Festival
April 14-15
Brgy. Sabang, Morong, Bataan
Celebrated during the Araw ng Mangingisda (Fisherman's Day) in May, the festival features activities like fun run, fluvial parade, coastal cleanup, cooking contest and parlor games. Highlight of the event is the Galunggung Festival which features the lowly mackerel scad (Decapterus Macarellus), a common fare in everyone's dining table. The event is organized by the Morong Municipal Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Resources Management and the Sangguniang Barangay of Sabang. The celebration is intended to raise public awareness on the importance of of the fisherfolk sector to the provision of of daily food to the community.
Gatas ng Kalabaw Festival
May 12-15
Talavera, Nueva Ecija
Celebrated during Farmers’ Week, the festival aims to actively encourage, promote and enhance carabao’s milk as a nutrition and livelihood industry. Highlight of the festival is street dancing followed by float parade, parade of carabaos, carabao race, agri-trade fair, milk drinking contest, ice cream making competition, among others. Contact Elman "Sonny" Maniquis (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 44) 411-1977 / 7950 Mobile 0917-995-8126 Email [email protected] / [email protected]
Giant Lantern Festival (Ligligan Parul)
Date Saturday before December 25
Venue City of San Fernando, Pampanga
Description: Rising at 18 feet in diameter and fitted with close to 7,000 bulbs that blink on and off through a number of rotors in sync with a medley of Filipino Christmas songs, these giant lanterns let out not less than 10 designs that feature geometric shapes, flowers, fans, cones and hearts glowing in all colours of the rainbow. The exhibition is usually capped by the opening of the innermost circle in half to reveal in full bloom what the lantern makers designed to be the showcase of their presentation like the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to the grand applause from a crowd estimated at 20,000 each year. The festival is participated in by some 8-10 villages of the City San Fernando in Pampanga with each one creating its own design, colour combination and interplay of lights and sound. The city is known as the lantern capital of the Philippines.
HISTORY: The San Fernando lantern industry evolved from the Giant Lantern Festival of San Fernando. The festival, which is held every December, finds its root in Bacolor where a much simpler activity was held. Following the transfer of the provincial capital from Bacolor to San Fernando in August 1904, this parul event followed as well. Ligligan Parulť was said to have started in San Fernando in the year 1904. But some say that the Ligligan Parulť did not happen immediately after the transfer and in fact began in 1908. This predecessor of the modern day Giant Lantern Festival was actually a religious activity which we know today as lubenas.ť The lanterns measured just two feet in diameter, a far cry from the fifteen feet that we see today. These were created in each barrio from bamboo and other locally available materials. During the nine-day novena before Christmas, which coincided with the simbang gabi from December 16 to 24, these paruls were brought around each barrio in procession to their visita. Before the midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, the lanterns were brought to the town church together with the barrio patrons. This tradition gradually evolved as the lanterns became bigger and the designs more intricate. Later, one big lantern was made for each barrio, which was created through a cooperative effort. Each resident contributed to its construction, from the concept and design to the materials and labor. In the end, these lanterns became a symbol of unity for the barrios. It was in the year 1931 that electricity was introduced to the San Fernando lantern, thus sparking the birth of the first Giant Lantern Festival. The added illusion of dancing lights highlighted the bright colors and intricate designs of these Giant Lanterns. At this time, the lights were controlled by individual switches that were turned on and off following the beat of the music. The barangays of Del Pilar, Sta. Lucia and San Jose were among the first barangays to participate in the festival. According to another version claimed by old folks, the Giant Lantern Festival started during the time of President Manuel L. Quezon. At that time, President Quezon was trying to make Pampanga a model province. In fact, Quezon made Arayat his resting place and converted the legendary Mount Arayat into a tourist resort. As a show of gratitude to Quezon, the people of San Fernando held a Christmas lantern contest to honor the first family. Quezon himself donated the prize for this lantern contest which was personally awarded to the winner by First Lady Aurora Aragon Quezon. FERNANDINO CREATIVITY AT WORK: In years that followed, more innovations were introduced to the giant lanterns. Colored plastic replaced the traditional papel de hapon. Large steel barrels called rotors also substituted that hand-controlled swithches to manipulate the lights. Strips of masking tape on these rotors determine the sequence of the switching on and off of the lights. The technology of the rotor is quite simple. Hairpins, attached to the end of the wires leading to each bulb, connect the lights to the rotor, which in turn, is connected to the source of electricity. Strips of masking tape are placed on the metal rotor to serve as light switches. As the rotor is turned, the hairpins pass through the strips of masking tape. When a certain hairpin hits a strip of masking tape, the current to a specific set of bulbs is temporarily cut thus switching off that particular set of bulbs. When that particular hairpin regains contact with the steel barrel, the bulbs are again lit. Thus, the placement of the masking tape on the rotors determines the interplay of lights on the lanterns and can spell success or disaster for each entry. Thinking about it, one needs a lot of creativity and technical know-how in designing a giant lantern. It is not as easy as getting a pen and paper and drawing a symmetrical design. As the giant lantern maker visualizes his design, he also has to into consideration the interplay of lights and colors. And just to illustrate the magnitude of difficulty, the designer should be able to picture when each of the 3,500 light bulbs should go and off. And just to stress, no computers are involved in the interplay of lights. Everything is done manually, yet the result produced by the lantern makers of San Fernando can even rival light effects done by computers The design, however, is just a part of the actual labor involved in the creation of a giant lantern. Once this has been finalized, the lantern makers weld together a steel frame, which follows the design itself. This is the first step in the actual construction of the giant lantern. The frame is then lined with cardboard and foil. This is followed by another monumental task, placing the over 3,000 light bulbs in their proper places and wiring them up together. Even an expert electrical engineer would go crazy while working on this intricate network composed of hundreds of yards of electrical wires. The wires are then connected to the rotors. And let me stress rotors with an 's'ť since barangays have to change the interplay of lights with each tune. In fact, some barangays even use as much as eight to ten of these steel barrels for variety in movement. Finally, there is of course the plastic covering, which is cut and shaped precisely to fit each section. The Giant Lantern Festival is an inter-barangay contest. In past festivals, it really was a barangay effort and the best lantern makers of the barangay were called on to create the entry to the competition. During that time, each participating barangay had resident lantern makers. However, as years passed, many of these lantern makers were unable to pass on the trade. Today, only Del Pilar, Sta. Lucia, Dolores and San Jose can boast of resident lantern makers. So to keep the show on the road, other barangays have to rely on lantern makers from other localities. One of these commissioned giant lantern makers is Ernesto D. Quiwa of Barangay Sta. Lucia. Although from Sta. Lucia, he has actually created entries for other barangays. During the 2000 Giant Lantern Festival, Mang Erning created the entry for Barangay San Nicolas, which was adjudged the over-all champion for that year. His creations have in fact won the over-all honors in previous years including 1974, 1982, and a three-peat from 1993 to 1995. For the 2001 lantern competition, he again made the one for San Nicolas. In fact, aside from Sta. Lucia's own entry and the entry of San Nicolas, it is said that two other lantern entries were being made in the same barangay. (Credits: www.cityofsanfernando.gov.ph written by Anthony Ivan Henares) | Contact Ma. Lourdes Carmela Jade "Ching" Pangilinan (City Tourism Officer), Phone (63 45) 961-5684/ 3328 loc 211 Email [email protected] Website www.cityofsanfernando.gov.ph
Ibon-Ebon Festival
Date 1st Week of February
Venue Candaba, Pampanga
Description One of the more colorful events in Pampanga, the Ibon Ebon Festival (literally means 'bird - egg') initiated by Mayor Jerry Pelayo features the municipality of Candaba as the home of thousands of migratory birds from different parts of the globe, and at the same time showcase its growing duck-egg industry. Among the activities featured during the two-day event include: street-dance performance by Tribung Dumara and other schools' contingents, exhibits and trade fair at the Ms. Earth Park, bird-inspired fite flying exhibition, itik race and boat race along Pampanga river.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
CANDABA SETS FIRST IBON-EBON FESTIVAL
Based on last year’s bird records and the results of the Asian Waterbird Census of this year, Candaba’s conservation effort works. At the same time, Candaba’s food production, including duck eggs, continues to grow.
The local government of Candaba led by Mayor Jerry Pelayo believes it is time to celebrate.
To further enhance awareness on Candaba’s twin efforts to promote ecotourism and food production, the first IBON EBON FESTIVAL of Candaba, a multi-activity festival featuring the now internationally popular birds (Ibon) of Candaba and the municipality’s growing duck-egg (Ebon) industry, will be held on February 1-2, 2008.
Mayor Pelayo wishes to share the festival with the various municipalities, schools and organizations since the festival message and intent is not only for Candaba but for the province and the rest of the country as well: “A balance between the needs of the people and those of the environment.”
Candaba’s Bird Record
In 2007 three new records were set by Candaba for the country’s bird history.
On December 17, 2007, a rare migrant to our islands, a new site record for Candaba - the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), was photographed by Romy Ocon, a known bird photographer.
And 3 days after on December 20 last year, Ocon again photographed at the same site, the Candaba Swamp Wildlife Reserve, another rare migrant bird species, the White-shouldered Starling (Sturnus sinensis), only known from 6 records in the country from 15 September to 25 March of the migration period, all before 1911 according to the Kennedy Guide on Philippine birds.
And finally on December 30, a really rare Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia), shown below, was photographed by Tina and Wency Mallari at the same site. This is the first known record of this bird species in the country.
The results of the Asian Waterbird Census for 2008, the fourth to be conducted in Candaba, showed a 4-year high record of more than 17,000 birds comprising 49 species counted at the Candaba Swamp Wildlife Reserve.
The bird count was done with the combined efforts of the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau of the DENR, Wild Bird Club of the Philippines, Kaakbay Community Development Initiatives and the local government of Candaba with the special participation of Ambassador Robert Brinks of the Netherlands.
The bird in the logo is the wild Philippine Duck, locally known as dumara and its scientific name is Anas luzonica. It is endemic to the country and now succesfully breeds in the Candaba Swamp. In the logo it shows hugging a domestic duck (itik) egg sitting on green grass symbolizing a healthy relationship between nature conservation and food production.
Patron Saint of the Birds of Candaba
The feast of San Nicolas de Tolentino (St. Nicholas of Tolentino) every September 10 has been associated with the coming of the migratory tarat (Brown and Long-tailed Shrikes) in Candaba. The image of San Nicolas in Candaba with a bird on a platter on his hand is now under the care of the family of Mayor Pelayo and is honored with a procession during his feast day and the traditional giving out of San Nicolas cookies. It is said that San Nicolas is a vegetarian and once he was served a roasted fowl. Instead of eating it he made a sign of the cross over it and it flew away. Over 300 miracles are attributed to him. San Nicolas will be honored during the Ibon-Ebon Festival. Contact Leny Manalo (Municipal Tourism Officer/Municipal Administrator) Phone (63 45) 632-1299 / 1339 Mobile 0917-324-5038 Email [email protected]
Kariton Festival
Date Last Saturday of March
Venue Licab, Nueva Ecija,
Kariton,which means rig-cart drawn by carabao, is celebrated during the annual celebration of the founding anniversary of Licab town on March 28. Kariton plays a significant part in the history of Licab. Don Dalmacio Esguerra, the town’s founding father, used kariton when he left San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte until he finally settled and found this town in Licab. In fitting recognition of the significance of this very important farm equipment, the LGU of Licab adopted “Kariton Festival” as the town’s official festival. The event features a parade of colorfully-dressed kariton floats, Search of Outstanding Licabenos, Agri-aqua trade fair and beauty pageant. Contact details: Licab Municipal Tourism Office, Marilyn Mendiola Phone (63 44) 940-2857 Mobile 0917-647-1612 Email [email protected]
Kuraldal
Date Jan 10
Venue Sasmuan, Pampanga
Description The Kuraldal of Sasmuan occurs during the week of the town fiesta on January 6, when Kapampangans from neighboring towns gather in front of the chapel of St. Lucy and dance for favors all night. As soon as the mass ends at 8:00 p.m., the rowdy entry of the brass band signals the start of non-stop dancing that lasts till 3:00 a.m. Barren women are said to get pregnant after the festival. What is unique about this event is the mix of pagan and Christian elements shown in the tribal beat that the crowd dances to, and the rowdy adulation around the statue of St. Lucy. Contact Paciencia Suing (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 45) 900-2504 Mobile 0916-647-5253 Email [email protected]
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Obando Fertility Dance
Date May 17 - 19
Venue Obando, Bulacan
Description Devotees from all over dance their way to find a lover or be rewarded with a child on the feast days of San Pascual Baylon, Sta. Clara de Asis and La Concepcion de Nuestra known as Virgen de Salambao every May 17 - 19. Be enthralled by rythmic dances of men and women accompanied by traditional brass bands - all garbed in Filipiniana attire. RELATED INFORMATION (Source: www.bulacan.gov.ph): Each year, this glorious hymn (Sta. Clarang Pinungpino...) could be heard as the devotees stamp their feet, wave their hands and sway their hips towards the Obando Church during the three-day celebration in honor of San Pascual Baylon on the 17th, Santa Clara on the 18th and the Virgen de Salambao on the 19th of May. The authenticity of the Obando Fertility rites is referred to in Dr. Jose Rizal's Noli Me Tangere where Dona Pia Alba had to dance the pandanggo in Obando in order to bear a child who was Maria Clara. Graced with unrestrained enthusiasm, the age-old tradition of Obando, Bulacan is a restatement of the belief that childless couples can still be blessed with a sibling if they implore the aid of patron saint Santa Clara, while other pilgrims invoke the saints' intercession for a wife or husband, and sometimes for good fortune. The celebration is held in Obando, Bulacan, where its friendly people offer accommodation and food for their house guests with one condition, that in return for their stay, the guests have to purchase the candle the Obando folk sell. LEGEND OF THE FERTILITY DANCE: It is believed that the fertility dance originated from a miracle performed by Saint Pascual Baylon (San Pascual Baylon) who was a member of the Franciscan Order. He was very much blessed by the Holy Spirit, and to show his adoration and respect for God, he usually danced merrily and with great devotion. Many miracles were attributed to San Pascual Baylon. A story related that San Pascual Baylon sometimes visit villages in Obando and other neighboring towns disguised as a vinegar peddler. He then advised couples to go to the Obando Church to pray for a child. Many followed the advice and to their surprise, the image of San Pascual Baylon resembled that of Pascual, the vinegar peddler. Believing that what happended to them was a miracle, they danced with joy in front of the altar. And a few months later, many couples' faith was rewarded with a happy baby. The account of the miracle spread and was told and retold a thousand times, and soon devotees began flocking to Obando during the feast day of San Pascual Baylon on May 17 to perform the annual fertility dance.
RELATED ARTICLES:
THE THREE PATRON SAINTS
ST. Claire (Santa Clara) is a nun from Assisi, Italy during the 13th century. She established a congregation popularly known as “Pobres Claras” in honor of the teaching of St. Francis of Assisi.
She is said to be the patron saint of good weather because of what her name implies in Spanish. The name Claire in Spanish means clear or unclouded atmosphere after a rain, that’s why a lot of devotees believed that offering of eggs before St. Claire is an effective form of prayer to cast away bad weather. Eggs were used as offering because the name Claire is said to be delivered from the Spanish word “claro” which pertains to albumen or egg whites.
At present, St. Claire is likewise known in the world of mass media as the patron saint of televising.
History reveals that St. Claire was the first patron saint known in Obando this is because the Franciscan friars first brought the statue of St. Claire in Obando, after which, they encouraged the natives of Obando to become Catholics. Little by little, dancing performed by the natives before their gods during rituals was converted into a dance in honor of St. Claire.
St. Paschal Baylon (San Pascual Baylon) was introduced to the people of Obando in the 18th century by a parish priest assigned to build th Obando church.
St. Paschal’s surname “Baylon’ means dancing in Spanish. There were numerous anecdotes appertaining to the miracle done by St. Paschal, one of which is a story which relates that there was once a couple from hagonoy, Bulacan who chanced upon a peddler selling crabs, that later invited the former to attend the festivities in Obando, the couple succumb to the invitation. When the couple paid a visit to Obando church to hear mass, they were astonished when they saw the semblance between the statue of St. Paschal in the altar and the peddler whom they met.
At present, St. Paschal, is also believed to be the patron saint of childless couples.
Our Lady of Salambao (Mahal na Birhen ng Salambao) completes the triumvirate. The Virgin of Salambao was brought to Obando in the 19th century. Two fishermen by the names of Juan and Julian dela Cruz were busy fishing in Binoangan, Tambobong (Malabon) when they unexpectedly caught in their fish nets (Salambao) the image of the Virgin. According to old folktales, when the two fishermen were about to bring the image of Virgin to Navotas, their boat suddenly became heavy that they cannot move towards Navotas, and when they decided to bring the image instead to Obando, their boat lighten enabling them to sail again smoothly. From then on, the image was named as Our Lady of Salamao and was since then enshrined in the altar of Obando church.
The Virgin of Salambao is well known in Obando for being the patron saint of fishermen. She also considered as a patron saint of childless couple. (Source: Obando brochure) Contact Lorna Marquez (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 2) 299-1234 Email [email protected]
Olongapo Grand Mardi Gras
Date October 27 - 29
Venue Olongapo City (Central Business District)
Description A festival featuring street-dancing along Magsaysay Ave. with acoustic bands and stand-up comedians playing to the merriment of residents. Highlight of the event is the Halloween parade participated in by SBMA officials and employees, locators and school students garbed in the scariest costumes on board Halloween-themed floats. Contact Lorelei Montoya (City Tourism Officer) Phone (63 47) 224-1471 Mobile 0908-964-9922 Email [email protected] Website www.olongapocity.com.ph
Pagibang Damara Festival
Date April 19-22, 2012
Venue San Jose City, Nueva Ecija
Description Hundreds of years ago, here in Central Luzon, particularly in San Jose, landlords in the haciendas made the farmers build the “damara”, just before planting time of palay. A “damara” is a makeshift shelter made from kawayan (bamboo) and nipa, built at the center of ricefields as a protection from the sun’s heat or from rain. Over the years, it has been tradition that after all the harvests were safely brought home, the “damaras” are demolished (“ginigiba”). People then start celebrating together for the bountiful harvest. Today, unlike in older days, wherein people celebrate separately in their barangays, San Jose City now celebrates as one big family. The after-harvest celebration has become a multi-sectoral effort, collectively prepared, funded out of contributions (from the public and private sector), and participated in by all sections of the city. "Pagibang Damara" Festival started in 1999. Activities include: street dancing, beauty contest, tourism and trade fair, awarding ceremony and cultural shows. Contact Anthony dela Cruz Phone (63 44) 511-1744 Mobile 0916-746-0392 Email: [email protected] Website www.sanjosecity-ne.gov.ph
Pagoda sa Wawa
Date 1st Sunday of July
Venue Bocaue, Bulacan
Description Held annually on the 1st Sunday of July in the town of Bocaue, the festival features a fluvial parade in honor of the miraculous "Krus sa Wawa". A huge pagoda bearing the image of the Krus accompanied by some 200 devotees symbolizes a dramatic tradition inspired by centuries-old tales. It is believed that the mounting of such a festival assures the agricultural town of Bocaue a bountiful harvest. Pagoda sa Wawa, in the truest sense, is an exploration of the medium of the water or the river to dramatize the meaning of Christianity in the lives of the local folks. Legend says that a wooden cross was seen drifting along the Bocaue River one day of July, in the year 1850. Found at the intersection of two tributaries, the cross was left to float by a local fisherman named Crispin Mendoza and tested on which direction it would go. And when the tide led it naturally to the direction of Bocaue, it was brought immediately to the church to become the parish's principal object of veneration, eclipsing on most occasions the original patron saint of the town, Saint Martin of Tours. Boat races, nine-day prayers, games, revelry and races are all done in the river before the Miraculous Cross is transferred to the church where it will be enshrined for the entire year. Contact Liwayway Eugenio (Municipal Administrator) Phone (63 44) 692-1234/3038 Email [email protected]
Pandawan Festival
Date Every last week of April
Venue Pantabangan, Nueva Ecija
Description Pantabangan boasts of one of the biggest fish-producing towns in Asia. The word "Pandaw" means assurance of an abundant fresh-water catch each time the festival is celebrated. Festival features street dancing, trade fair and local competition. Contact Emisonia Gante (Municipal Tourism Officer) Mobile 0917-881-3375 Email [email protected]
Pastillas Festival
Date Month of May
Venue San Miguel, Bulacan
Description The festival is a tribute to one of the town's famous sweets - pastillas de leche (carabao milk candies). The town was formerly known as San Miguel de Mayumo, so called because it was renowned for the sweets made there. Among the events in the festival are demonstrations on pastillas cooking and the craft of making pabalat, the lacey pastillas wrappers made of rice paper.
The art of Pastillas candy making: Five pails of milk can yield only about two pails worth of pastillas. Carabao's milk and white sugar are stirred continuously over low heat until the mixture thicken. This is usually flavored with dayap (native lime). This is now cooled, cut into bite-sized cylindrical pieces and rolled in white sugar. The result is the softest, creamiest, melt-n-the-mouth candy. This is then wrapped in rice paper, whether it be fancy or plain.
Pastores Festival
Date May 1
Venue Gapan, Nueva Ecija
Description Celebrated in honor of the miraculous patron saint, Nuestra Senora dela Virgen Divina Pastora, the event features colorful, vibrant street performances.
Pawikan Festival
Date November 29-30 (movable)
Venue Brgy. Nagbalayong, Morong, Bataan
Description Pawikan Festival in Brgy. Nagbalayong, Morong was organized to intensify the information campaign and generate public awareness on the importance of endangered baby Olive Ridley turtles (Lepidochelys Olivacea are the smallest in the world) in our eco-system. The weeklong celebration is highlighted by a ceremonial releasing of Pawikan hatchlings in the blue waters off South China Sea , street dancing competition where participants are dressed gaudily in turtle-like clothing, walk for a cause, trade fair, beach volleyball, graffiti painting contest, sand castling contest, coastal clean-up project, seminars and other activities. The event is a joint project of the provincial tourism office, Bataan Tourism Council Foundation, Inc., municipal tourism council and LGU of Morong. Contact Person Caesar Cuayson (Provincial Tourism Officer) Phone (63 47) 237-4785 / 4476 Mobile 0949-680-2695 Email [email protected] Website www.bataan.gov.ph
Paynauen 'Duyan' Festival
Date April 25 - May 1
Venue Iba, Zambales
Description Paynauen Festival in Iba, Zambales which commemorates the provincial capital's founding anniversary (founded in 1611) traces its origin from a Zambal word which means rest or pahingahan - the ancient name of Iba before the Spanish conquistadores founded the village on the shore of the Bancal River in 1611. The festival is the brainchild of Vice Mayor Benjamin Farin, Jr. It features photo competition and exhibit, sand sculpture competition, skate boarding, 2-cock derby, carabao race, beauty pageant, kite flying, banca race, boxing tournament, street dancing / Duyan Parade, among other activities. Contact Danilo Timbol mobile 0917-952-1533 email [email protected]
Philippine International Hot-Air Balloon Fiesta
Date February 21 - 24, 2013
Venue Omni Aviation Complex, Clark, Pampanga
Description Held on a weekend of February in Clark, the annual festival features air-sporting events like hot-air balloon competition, aircraft maneuvers and precision flying, ultralights, RC Demonstration Flying, sky diving, aircraft rally, rocketeering, flag jump, balloon bursting competition, kite flying, trade fair, carnival rides and nightly concerts. The participation of international hot-air balloons from all over the world draws thousands of people to the site to witness the early morning balloon fly-out and late afternoon fly-in. The festival was initiated by the Department of Tourism in 1994 by then Secretary Mina Gabor to rescucitate the fledgling spirit of the Kapampangans - only three years following the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo. The tourism regional office led by Regional Director Ronaldo Tiotuico handled the initial stages of the project in cooperation with Clark Development Corp. and the local government of Angeles City before turning it over to the Hot Air Balloon Club of the Philippines under the leadership of Capt. Joy Roa of Air Ads, Inc. in 1996. For information on the current festival, visit www.philballoonfest.net or http://www.philskies.net/library/pihabf2008/ or send query to [email protected][email protected][email protected] Contact Person Air Ads, Inc. (Capt. Joy Roa) Tel. No. (63 2) 833-3264 / 831-4939 / 551-2780 Fax No. (63 2) 831-4939 or call mobile : 0929-314-9191 Website www.flyaai.com or www.asianairsafari.com
Pulilan Carabao Festival
Date May 14 - 15
Venue Pulilan, Bulacan
Description An annual festival featuring hundreds of water buffaloes (carabao) parading along the streets of Pulilan followed by a throng of colorful floats and farming machines - all celebrating the feat of their patron saint, San Isidro de Labrador. The popular beasts of burden are cleaned and waxed to an ebony shine, their horns festooned with garlands of flowers, and and made to take a bow before the town church by performing the traditional genuflection - an incredible feat that never fails to mesmerize local and foreign visitors. One week before the the feast day, a number of agri-related events are held in the town to primarily focus on and promote the economic development programs of the local government. Farmers hold contest such as carabao races, best crops competition and other folk children's games. Prizes are at stake for the best-looking carabao, the most skillful and the cleanest, the best themed-cart float, among other events. Contact Santos Santos (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 44) 676-1234
Pyestang Tugak (Frog Festival)
Date 1st Week of October
City of San Fernando, Pampanga
Started in 2003 to perpetuate the beautiful traditions that emerged through the years in catching and cooking frogs that used to abound in the rice fields of Pampanga. The citizens of San Fernando have reserved a special day every year to honor this amphibian because of its important contributions to the environment, the economy and culture. It also resembles the Fernandino in many ways, including its resiliency.
Tradition. The frog is part of Kapampangan tradition and culinary culture. It is said that in the early days when the farmers were totally dependent on rainwater to irrigate their farms, the children would gamely catch the frogs while their elders were busy cultivating the land or planting rice. This game eventually became an opportunity for families to establish strong bond as the technique used in catching frogs evolved to the point of being ritualistic. It was not unusual to see families lined up on top of pilapil in many rice fields with their paduas on one hand and panyapu on the other. They would patiently wait for the frogs to bite the bulating tudtud as they move the paduas in slow horizontal direction. They do this very quietly so that the frogs would not be agitated. This practice was handed down to the succeeding generations. Up to this time, though their number has decreased, many families still carry this tradition as they catch frogs for their own consumption or for selling purposes. Frog Cuisines. Known for their virtuosity in their cuisine, the Kapampangan ultimately discovered the gastronomic attributes of the frog. Thus, recipes were formulated using indigenous ingredients. These include the betute which is a pun for butete. The latter is a Kapampangan word for tadpole. Betute, on the other hand, is dressed frog stuffed with minced frog meat or pork and some finely chopped ingredients.
Program of activities in 2007 included the ff:
1. Launching of Pyestang Tugak in the Flag Ceremony
Date and time: October 1, 8:00 am
Venue: City Hall
Description: Launching of the Pyestang Tugak will be incorporated in the City’s flag ceremony
2. Paduasan (Frog Catching)
Date and time: October 3, 6:00 am
Venue: Heroes Hall
Description: Open to all student and professional frog catchers.
3. Papyalung Tugak (Frog Games)
Date and time: October 3, 8:00 am
Venue: City Hall
Description: To be participated by students from different elementary schools in exciting games for the frogs and for the students.
4. Frog Parade and Mascot Costume Competition
Date and time: October 4, 6:00 am
Assembly: PHS
Route: PHS to B. Mendoza passing V. Tiomico turn to Essel Supermarket to City Hall
Description: To be participated by different secondary schools in the City. Each participating school will do one frog costume and a frog head dress to be presented in a parade.
5. kOCAk Tugak Jingle – Making Competition
Date and time: October 4, 8:00 am
Venue: City Hall Atrium
Description: Open to all secondary students and professionals. The composition must be original and in Kapampangan.
6. Mialiwang Lutung Tugak (Culinary Competition)
Date and time: October 5, 8:00 am
Venue: City Hall Atrium
Description: Open to all Fernandinos who have the most unique and exotic frog recipe may it be soup, appetizer, beverage or dessert but not main dish.
7. Ulam Tugak (Frog Cooking Contest)
Date and time: October 5, 1:00 pm
Venue: City Hall Atrium
Description: Open to professional and non-professional Fernandinos who have the unique frog dish.
Ragragsak Ti Guimba Festival
Guimba, Nueva Ecija
Ragragsak which means merry-making is celebrated from February 20, the founding anniversary of Guimba, until March during harvest season. The festival is now on its 12th year (2012). Activities include beauty pageant, street dancing, folkdance remix competition, Paistaran, Sportsfest, SMB live band gig, balikbayan/NGO-GO Night, SK Night, ABC Night and grand parade.
Sabuaga Festival
Date Easter Sunday
Sto. Tomas, Pampanga
Description: The Holy Week tourist trail in Pampanga has always invariably ended at the crucifixion rites of flagellants in Barangay Cutud in the City of San Fernando. In the religious celebration however, Christ’s death at Calvary is not the end of the Semana Santa: the passion of the cross being the prelude to the glory of resurrection. In once somnolent Sto. Tomas town, just seven kilometers south of the capital city, Easter Sunday has always been the centerpoint of the observance of the Holy Week. As a matter of course, Easter Sunday is celebrated as the fiesta in Poblacion, taking precedence over the official July 3 feast day of the patron St. Thomas the Apostle. Or yet again, the resurrection an occasion of celebration for the apostle too with his affirmation of the divinity of the Risen Christ thus: “Dominus meus et Deus meus” (My Lord and my God). Over the years, Thomasians have gladly acknowledged and observed Easter Sunday as the feast of all feasts. Those who already reside abroad or other nearby provinces always find time to go home and be with their cabalens (townmates) in commemorating the Maleldo (Holy Days).
So it has always been from the 19th century – said old folk local journalists interviewed in the early ‘60s yet – that Easter Sunday is honored with pomp and pageantry unique to Sto. Tomas.
While the salubong - the first meeting between the Virgin Mother and the Risen Christ – is celebrated in all Catholic churches, here the event is spiced up with a puso-puso – a multi-layered heart-shaped funnel (resembling like an inverted flower) that opens up at interval after each chanting of the Regina Caeli Laetare, raining confetti and petals on the image of the mourning Virgin Mother below until a little girl dressed as an angel descends from it to take the black veil off Mary. At this point, the curtain that separates the Mother and her Risen Son is opened for their joyful salubong.
The Easter procession then begins, with the town’s fairest maidens in their best ternos and formal gowns as sagalas - three ciriales, the cross and candle bearers at the lead; a banderada, the bearer of the Vatican flag, twelve pretty lasses called estabats (after their melancholic hymn Stabat Mater Dolorosa) who sing praises and shower with petals the Atlung Maria (Three Marys) symbolizing the Virgin Mother, Mary Magdalene and Mary Cleofas. By tradition, the center – the spot of the Virgin – is reserved for the most beautiful of the three sagalas.
The procession ends in church with a High Mass. By noontime, the faithful congregate anew at the churchyard for the burning of the effigy of Judas Iscariot.
Atop a scaffolding, “Judas” is ignited by pyrotechnic ravens and then twists, turns upside down, rotates and starts exploding from the legs up the arms, the body, and finally the head with the loudest bang.
That used to cap the annual Holy Week celebrations in Sto. Tomas. This year’s observance will have a fitting climax. From the old rites will be aborning the Sabuaga Festival.
Irwin Nucum, local culturati and songwriter, said Sabuaga comes from the combination of sabuag (scatter) and sampaga (flowers) – the sagalas’ showering of petals on the image of the Virgin Mary in “veneration of her keeping the faith and oneness with her Son in His sufferings, thus her rewards in His joyful resurrection.”
“It’s the signature uniqueness of the Holy Week rites in our town as the festival is aimed to complement and enhance our rich tradition on Easter Sunday in cooperation with the Municipality of Sto. Tomas to further boost our local tourism and promote our world-class products,” added Samuel Santos, chair of the town’s Holy Week 2010 Executive Committee.
Hence, petals and confetti will literally rain on the processional route around Poblacion, starting 2 p.m. of Easter Sunday (April 4) as revelers join groups coming from the town’s seven barangays in street dancing.
At the town plaza where the revelry culminates, the groups in their most exotic costumes will each do its own interpretative dance presentation, on the theme sabuag sampaga, naturally. Judges coming from the arts, culture and tourism sector will proclaim the winners.
A trade and industry component to the festival will be provided by the town’s one-barangay-one-product exhibit around the town plaza, with each barangay displaying its produce, notably the pottery and ceramics of Sto. Nińo, and the caskets of San Vicente.
Sto. Tomas is known as the casket capital of Central Luzon, if not of the whole country, having at one time supplied funeral parlors throughout the whole archipelago and even nearby Asian countries.
“In effect, Sabuaga will serve as a one-stop showcase of the spirituality, culture, and industry of the people of Sto. Tomas,” Nucum said.
Drawing full support from the local government unit led by Mayor Lito Naguit, nothing is left to chance in the debut of the Sabuaga Festival. No less than London’s West End veteran Andy Alviz has been designated as creative consultant to the festival.
Sabuaga at this early already promises to be a fitting climax to the Holy Week celebration in the province. Indeed, the Maleldo in the City of San Fernando should culminate in the Easter Sunday celebration and first ever Sabuaga Festival of Sto. Tomas! (Source: Bong Lacson, Columnist)
Contact Cristina Torres (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 45) 961-4450 / 887-0586 Mobile 0919-852-3823 Email [email protected] / [email protected] Website www.stomaspampanga.com.
Sabutan Festival
Date August 24-25
Venue San Luis, Aurora
Description The Sabutan Festival in the town of San Luis, province of Aurora highlights the importance of growing palm trees locally called Sabutan on the community's economic wellbeing. The raw material which grows on mountain terrain and forest land is used to weave a variety of useful products and ornamentals like hats, placemats, fans and even native dress - all made of Sabutan. The exclusive art of weaving Sabutan is handed down from one generation to the other. The festival features native dance presentation among school children, trade fair, cultural shows and exhibits.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Sabutan belongs to the family of Pandan, its scientific name is Pandanus sabotan. It is a screwpine plant 2 to 4 meters high. Its full-grown leaves are fine in texture, 2 meters long and 6 centimeters wide.
At present, sabutan is found growing in abundance in a semi-wild condition in Aurora. It can be propagated by suckers, and its cultivation can be extended advantageously to any part of the Philippines having moist but well-drained soil.
Sabutan weaving is one of the traditional crafts of Aurora. The tedious process involved in the preparation of raw material rendered the product truly special to the weavers. In the preparation of the fiber, the spiny margins and midribs of the leaves are removed. The leaves are partly dried in the sun, and divided into strips of the desired width by splitting with a comb-like instrument.
The fibers are boiled for about 15 minutes either in fresh water or in water mixed with a little vinegar, lemon, or tamarind fruit. Excess water in the fiber is squeezed out by drawing the strips tightly around a piece of wood. The prepared fibers are then coiled in bundles and for a period of 24 hours are placed preferably in running water; if in stagnant water, the liquid must be changed frequently. The fibers processed are washed several times in fresh water and spread out in the sun to dry.
The primary use of sabutan is in the production of fiber for manufacturing hats. Such headwear made of sabutan are strong and durable and its texture resembles that of the Panama hat. The unbleached hats are light green-gray. The chief objection to the craft is that they do not bleach readily. Good sabutan hats command a high price in the Philippines.
In the early 90s, sabutan fiber bleaching, dyeing and color matching was introduced. This spawned the development of new and trendy hat designs, and new products like bags, placemats and novelty items.
The inherent craftsmanship of the weavers transformed the hats from being a functional product into a high fashion accessory that immediately became a hit in the export market. Over the years, through various skills training, technology transfers, and product development programs, new product lines and designs are developed. These included colorful hats in various styles for ladies, men, and children; mats in round, oval, and rectangular shapes and weave patterns, bags in various styles. Also produced in less quantity were boxes, decors, and trims. Recent additions to the sabutan product line are the upholstery and throw pillow as component and accessories, respectively, in the wood-based home furniture products.
On the other hand, demand for mats is increasing. Domestic buyers convert the sabutan mats of excellent quality further in their natural or dyed shades into bags, footwear, and other novelty items for the domestic and export markets. There are also demands from foreign buyers for loom woven mats. The mats were the rectangular, diagonally woven type in single, twin or queen sizes. Sabutan is also an excellent material for cushions and is good for making handbags, picture frames, and other fancy articles. Reference: A Compilation of Technical Information on Native Plants Useful as Raw Materials for Crafts 1993 Edition, Product Development and Design Center of the Philippines (PDDCP)-DTI Contact Person Marissa Quiambao (Municipal Tourism Coordinator) Email [email protected] or Contact Contact Michael Palispis Phone (63 42) 209-4373/4211 Mobile 0921-320-7015 / 0908-895-3076 Website www.aurora.ph
Sampaguita Festival
Date May 2 - 5
Venue Lubao, Pampanga
Description The festival celebrates a remarkable chapter in the town's history when, in 1572, the leader of a Spanish fleet that set sail to conquer Lubao handed over to Datu Macabulos the Holy Cross of the Crucified Christ as a symbol of peace, unity and goodwill. In return, the wife of Macabulos showered the Cross with Sampaguita garlands. Testimonies of countless favors and miracles associated with the Cross gave way to the construction of what is now known as one of the oldest churches in the country, Saint Augustine church. The Cross is now enshrined in the Holy Cross Parish in Brgy. Sta. Cruz where people are bound to offer Sampaguita flowers which are quite abundant in the area. Activities during the occasion includes Farmer's Day celebration, Sampaguita garland-making contest, Agri fair, street dancing, awards night.
Sinukwan Festival
Date December
Venue City of San Fernando, Pampanga
Description The Sinukwan Festival relives the Kapampangan spirit with a weeklong calendar of cultural revivals capped by a grand street-dance parade in the City of San Fernando, with some 21 towns outdoing each other to the tune of "Atin Cu Pung Singsing", It features hordes of gaily-dressed and gaudily crowned Pampangenos, native music and rituals. Organized annually by the Save Pampanga Movement, the festival memorializes Aring Sinukwan, an ancient mythical god, who is the epitome of Kapampangan culture. Activities include photo contest and exhibits, food and arts showcase (Lutong Kapampangan), Kapampangan singing competition, serenata and beauty pageant. Contact Ma. Lourdes Carmela Jade "Ching" Pangilinan (City Tourism Officer), Phone (63 45) 961-5684/ 3328 loc 211 Email [email protected] Website www.cityofsanfernando.gov.ph
Sibit-Sibit Summer Festival
Date 4th Week of April
Venue Olongapo City (Brgy. Barreto)
Description The name Sibit-Sibit was derived from the name of small paddle-driven bancas used for fishing during the early days when Brgy. Barreto was yet called Sitio Maquinaya. During fiestas, fisherfolk hold banca race using pure human strength to win the competition. Today, the festival competition includes motorized banca race and sail boat competition to add fun and excitement to the activity. In the summer of 1996, the idea came to mind when then barangay Kagawad Carlito A. Baloy set sail to stage the 1st Sibit-Sibit Festival at Driftwood Beach. It was held yearly but later was shelved for various reasons. The event was revived by the city Government under the leadership of Mayor James J. Gordon Jr. in 2006.
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Description This 3-day event is an annual city affair that aims to reminisce the glorious saga of Olongapo as an ancient fishing village while at the same time promoting a friendly tourism alternative. The name Sibit Sibit is derived from an ancient term called "small paddle banca" used for fishing, as the city was born from being one of the ancient fishing villages of the country. Highlights of the event are: banca races, fluvial parade and sail show, beach volleyball, bangkang buhangin sculpting competition, bingo bonanza, summer dance craze, among others. Contact Lorelei Montoya (City Tourism Officer) Phone (63 47) 224-1471 Mobile 0908-964-9922 Email [email protected] Website www.olongapocity.com.ph
Singkaban Festival (Linggo ng Bulacan)
Date Sept. 8 - 15
Venue Malolos City, Bulacan
Description Known to many as Linggo ng Bulacan, the festival is a celebration of the arts and culture for the patron saint of the province, the Fiesta of Our Lady of Victory and is held at the provincial capitol grounds, Malolos City, on September 8 - 15 of every year. In conjunction with this, the annual Singkaban Festival is held. Singkaban is an acronym for "sining at kalinangan' (art and culture). It celebrates also the anniversary of the first Philippine Congress established on September 15, 1898 at Barasoain Church. Festivities include a 'balagtasan' (debate or declamation patterned after the poetry of Francisco Balagtas), folk dances, 'kundiman' (Filipino plaintive love song), Indakan sa Kalye (street dancing), and Lakan at Lakambini ng Bulacan beauty pageant. The event also showcases Bulacan's products - fireworks, plants, and delicacies like puto, inipit and pastillas de leche. In 2008, the provincial government made a bid to establish the LONGEST PASTILLAS (Carabao milk candy) in the Guinness World Record under the category of 'amazing feats' at 202.6 meters long, 5 inches in diameter (more than 4,000 kilos to prepare, 12,800 liters of carabao milk, 1,600 kilos of sugar and 200 volunteers to shape and wrap the longest candy bar). Contact Jose Roel Paliligan (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 44) 791-6806 or Bulacan Provincial Tourism Office Contact Beth Alonzo / Ely dela Cruz Phone (63 44) 791-6604 / 2480 Email [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Website www.bulacan.gov.ph
Sto. Nino Festival
Date 4th Week of January
Venue Malolos City, Bulacan
Description The biggest expression of devotion to the Holy child Jesus in the entire Luzon island. The event features a week long celebration cum exhibits, a procession featuring more than a hundred caros of diverse images of the the Sto. Nino. Contact Bulacan Provincial Tourism Office Beth Alonzo / Ely dela Cruz Phone (63 44) 791-6604 / 2480 Email [email protected] / [email protected] / [email protected] Website www.bulacan.gov.ph
Taong Putik
Date June 24
Venue Aliaga, Nueva Ecija
Description Taong Putik originated from a unique practice of the devotees of Saint John the Baptist in Bibiclat, Aliaga, Nueva Ecija. Their bodies are completely coated with mud and adorned with vines, banana leaves or dried coconut leaves to hide their identity and as an act of humility and penance. The ritual starts as the curtain of the early dawn rises on June 24 - as the streets of Bibiclat becomes the stage for the unfolding of the performance of the devotees of the Fiesta ni San Juan Bautista. The Taong Putik (mud men) ask for alms and candles from the people and offering them at the church during the special mass celebrated at 7:00 in the morning. Devotees are also known as "San Juan or nag-sa-San Juan" by the townsfolk of Aliaga because they imitate Saint John the Baptist who hid his role as the chosen one to baptize Jesus Christ by wearing animal skin to deceive those who were after his head. A special mass and procession follow, with the taong putik in attendance. Thereafter, they wash up, symbolizing rebirth, They dress up and partake of the fiesta food and drink, music and merrymaking. Contact Florence Soro (Municipal Tourism Officer) Phone (63 44) 945-0002 / 0001
Zambales Mango Festival
Date Month of April
Venue Iba, Zambales
Description The event is a celebration of a bountiful harvest of mangoes and other agricultural products which the province is so known for. It is aimed to highlight the must-see attractions and places of interest in all its towns. Among the activities during the event include Hataw Saya Street Dancing Competition, trade fair and exhibit, Lakbay Zamables Cycling Competition, PINAKA Product Display, Mango Fruit Stand Competition, Agri-Karera ng Kalabaw, Huli Mo, Biik Mo, Alaga ko si Bantay Competition, Sand Sculpting Competition, Mango Mixing Bar-tending Competition, Mango Ultimate Dance Showdown, Mango Jam and Pie Making and much more. Contact Zambales Provincial Tourism & Investment Office Domitela Mora Phone (63 47) 811-7221/7216/7218 Email [email protected] / [email protected] Website www.zambales.gov.ph or www.visitzambales.com
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